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keywords: biogeography, naturalists, ecology, evolution, zoogeography,
phytogeography, geographical ecology, natural history
Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and
Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches*
by Charles H. Smith, Ph.D., Joshua Woleben, and Carubie Rodgers
About
This Site / Search
Alphabetical Listing by Name
Listing by Country
Listing by Discipline
Each
name in the following list of naturalists is linked to a corresponding
capsule "chrono-biographical" sketch of that individual prepared by the
authors. Coverage extends from approximately 1950 backward in time as
far as the eighteenth century; figures from all over the world are included
(though there is admittedly a decided Anglo-American bias). The target
subject here is biogeography, but this being a broad field there are many
persons on the list who are better known as climatologists, zoologists,
botanists, ecologists, oceanographers, paleontologists, etc.--in other
words, who made their main reputations in cognate disciplines.
This
service has been set up to support my two "Early
Classics in Biogeography, Distribution and Diversity Studies"
websites, and because of this no claims are made of having produced a
list of all workers relevant to these studies (in fact, the most famous
figures, such as Louis Agassiz, Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin,
although listed below, are not covered here inasmuch as satisfactory biographical
information on them is easy to find elsewhere on the Web). Note in this
context that only those persons who produced works appearing in the "Early
Classics...To 1950" list were considered for inclusion below, and
therefore that many notable figures whose reputations largely postdate
1950 are not treated. This was simply a concession made to the limited
time available to do the work.
My
thanks to Western Kentucky University for providing funding that significantly
contributed to the completion of this service. Also to David Hall, who
collected some additional data for me in 2006. -- C. H. S.
Alphabetical Listing of the Naturalists
AAAAA
Adams, Charles Christopher
(United States 1873-1955) ecology, biogeography
Adamson, Robert Stephen
(England-South Africa 1885-1965) botany, phytogeography
Agassiz, Louis (Switzerland-United States 1807-1873) zoology, glaciology:
try
Google!
Aleem, Anwar
(Egypt 1918-1996) marine biology
Allan, Harry Howard Barton
(New Zealand 1882-1957) botany
Allard, Harry Ardell
(United States 1880-1963) botany
Allee, Warder Clyde
(United States 1885-1955) animal ecology
Allen, Glover Morrill
(United States 1879-1942) mammalogy, ornithology
Allen, Joel Asaph
(United States 1838-1921) mammalogy, ornithology, zoogeography
Amadon, Dean
(United States 1912-2003) ornithology
Anderson, Edgar
(United States 1897-1969) plant genetics
Andrewartha, Herbert G.
(Australia 1907-1992) animal ecology, entomology
Arber, Agnes R.
(England 1879-1960) plant morphology
Arrhenius, Olof
(Sweden 1896-1977) agricultural chemistry
Audubon, John James (United States 1785-1851) ornithology, illustration:
try
Google!
Axelrod, Daniel Isaac
(United States 1910-1998) paleobotany, phytogeography
BBBBB
Bailey, Irving Widmer
(United States 1884-1967) botany, forestry
Baker, Frank Collins
(United States 1867-1942) malacology, paleontology, ecology
Baker, Frederick Storrs
(United States 1890-1965) forestry
Barbour, Thomas
(United States 1884-1946) herpetology, natural history
Bartholomew, John George
(Scotland 1860-1920) cartography, geography
Barton, John
(England 1789-1852) economics
Bates, Henry Walter
(England 1825-1892) entomology, evolutionary biology, field biology
Beddard, Frank E.
(England 1858-1925) zoology
Beirne, Bryan
(Ireland-Canada 1918-1998) entomology
Belt, Thomas
(England 1832-1878) geology
Bequaert, Joseph Charles
(Belgium-United States 1886-1982) malacology
Berg, Lev (Russia
1876-1950) ichthyology, geography, natural history
Bergmann, Carl Georg Lucas
Christian (Germany 1814-1865) anatomy, physiology
Berry, Edward Wilber
(United States 1875-1945) paleontology, botany
Billings, William Dwight
(United States 1910-1997) ecology, botany
Bland, Thomas
(England-United States 1809-1885) malacology
Blanford, William Thomas
(England 1832-1905) geology, zoology
Blyth, Edward
(England 1810-1873) natural history
Bogert, Charles M.
(United States 1908-1992) herpetology
Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
Jules Laurent (France-Italy 1803-1857) ornithology, systematics
Bonpland, Aimé
(France 1773-1858) botany, exploration
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Baron
Jean Baptiste (France 1778-1846) natury history, exploration
Boulenger, George Albert
(Belgium-England 1858-1937) ichthyology, herpetology
Bower, Frederick Orpen
(England 1855-1948) botany
Braun, E. Lucy
(United States 1889-1971) ecology, floristics
Braun-Blanquet, Josias
(Switzerland-France 1884-1980) plant ecology
Bray, William L.
(United States 1865-1953) botany, forestry
Brongniart, Adolphe-Théodore
France 1801-1876) botany, paleobotany, systematics
Brooks, Charles Ernest Pelham
(England 1888-1957) climatology
Brown, Robert
(Scotland 1773-1858) botany
Brues, Charles Thomas
(United States 1879-1955) entomology
Buffon, G.-L. Leclerc, Comte de (France 1707-1788) natural history:
try
Google!
Buxton, Patrick Alfred
(England 1892-1955) medical entomology
CCCCC
Cain, Stanley Adair
(United States 1902-1995) phytogeography, ecology, conservation
Camp, Wendell Holmes
(United States 1904-1963) botany, horticulture, field biology
Campbell, Douglas H.
(United States 1859-1953) botany
Candolle, Alphonse Louis
Pierre Pyrame de (France-Switzerland 1806-1893) botany, phytogeography
Candolle, Augustin-Pyramus
de (Switzerland-France 1778-1841) botany, phytogeography
Chaney, Ralph W(orks)
(United States 1890-1971) paleobotany
Chapin, James Paul
(United States 1889-1964) ornithology, field biology
Chapman, Frank Michler
(United States 1864-1945) ornithology
Chapman, R(oyal) N(orton)
(United States 1889-1939) animal ecology, entomology
Clark, Andrew Hill
(Canada-United States 1911-1975) historical geography
Clark, Hubert Lyman
(United States 1870-1947) invertebrate zoology
Clausen, Jens Christen
(Denmark-United States 1891-1969) ecological genetics, botany
Clements, Frederic E.
(United States 1874-1945) plant ecology
Coe, Wesley Roswell
(United States 1869-1960) invertebrate zoology, marine biology
Cooke, May Thacher
(United States 1885-1963) economic zoology, ornithology
Cooper, James G.
(United States 1830-1902) natural history
Cooper, William Skinner
(United States 1884-1978) ecology
Cope, Edward Drinker (United States 1840-1897) herpetology, paleontology:
try
Google!
Cowles, Henry Chandler
(United States 1869-1939) ecology, botany
Cowles, Raymond B.
(South Africa-United States 1896-1975) herpetology, physiological ecology
Curtis, John T.
(United States 1913-1961) botany, plant ecology
Cuvier, Georges (France 1769-1832) vertebrate paleontology: try
Google!
DDDDD
Dahl, Eilif (Norway
1916-1993) lichenology, phytogeography, plant ecology
Dammerman, Karel Willem
(Netherlands 1885-1951) entomology
Dana, James Dwight (United States 1813-1895) geology, natural history:
try
Google!
Darlington, Philip Jackson,
Jr. (United States 1904-1983) entomology, zoogeography
Darwin, Charles (England 1809-1882) evolutionary biology, natural history:
try
Google!
Daubenmire, Rexford F.
(United States 1909-1995) ecology, botany
Dawson, George Mercer
(Canada 1849-1901) geology, anthropology
Deevey, Edward Smith, Jr.
(United States 1914-1988) ecology, limnology & paleolimnology
Dice, Lee Raymond
(United States 1887-1977) mammalogy, ecology
Dobson, George Edward
(Ireland 1848-1895) mammalogy
Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Russia-United States 1900-1975) evolutionary
biology, genetics: try
Google!
Dokuchaev,
Vasily Vasilievich (Russia 1846-1903) soils, physical geography
Douglass, Andrew Ellicott
(United States 1867-1962) astronomy, dendrochronology
Drude, (Carl Georg) Oscar
(Germany 1852-1933) botany, ecology, biogeography
Dunn, Emmett Reid
(United States 1894-1956) herpetology
Du Rietz, G. Einar
(Sweden 1895-1967) botany, ecology, phytogeography
Du Toit, Alexander Logie
(South Africa 1878-1948) geology
EEEEE
Egler, Frank Edwin (United States 1911-1996) botany, ecology, conservation
Eigenmann, Carl (Germany-United States 1863-1927) ichthyology
Eiseley, Loren (United States 1907-1977) anthropology, natural history:
try Google!
Elton, Charles Sutherland (England 1900-1991) ecology
Ekman, Sven (Sweden 1876-1964) oceanography, limnology, field biology, biogeography
Engler, Adolf
(Germany 1844-1930) botany, biogeography, systematics
Epling, Carl
(United States 1894-1968) botany, evolutionary biology
FFFFF
Fernald, Merritt Lyndon
(United States 1873-1950) botany, paleobotany, phytogeography
Fisher, Ronald Aylmer
(England 1890-1962) genetics, mathematical statistics
Fleming, John
(Scotland 1785-1857) zoology, geology
Florin, Rudolf
(Sweden 1894-1965) paleobotany, plant morphology
Forbes, Edward
(England 1815-1854) geology, zoology, oceanography
Forbes, Stephen Alfred
(United States 1844-1930) entomology, ecology
Forster, (Johann) Georg
Adam (Germany 1754-1794) geography, natural history
Forster, Johann Reinhold
(Germany-England 1729-1798) natural history
Fosberg, F. Raymond
(United States 1908-1993) botany, floristics
Fraenkel, Gottfried Samuel
(Germany-United States 1901-1984) entomology, physiology
Fry, Frederick Ernest Joseph
(England-Canada 1908-1989) physiology, ecology, limnology, fisheries science
GGGGG
Gadow, Hans Friedrich
(Germany-England 1855-1928) zoology, zoogeography
Gaussen, Henri
(France 1891-1981) phytogeography, geography, cartography
Geiger, Rudolf
(Germany 1894-1981) meteorology, climatology
Gentilli, Joseph Hefetz
(Italy-Australia 1912-2000) climatology, geography
Gibbs, Lilian Suzette
(England 1870-1925) botany, field biology
Gill, Theodore Nicholas
(United States 1837-1914) ichthyology, taxonomy
Gleason, Henry A.
(United States 1882-1975) botany, ecology
Gloger, Constantin Wilhelm
Lambert (Poland-Germany 1803-1863) ornithology
Godman, Frederick Du Cane
(England 1834-1919) natural history
Godwin, Sir Harry
(England 1901-1985) ecology, palynology, paleoecology
Goldman, Edward Alphonso
(United States 1873-1946) mammalogy, field biology
Good, Ronald D'Oyley
(England 1896-1992) botany, phytogeography
Gould, John (England
1804-1881) ornithology, publishing, illustration
Gray, Asa (United States 1810-1888) botany, phytogeography, floristics:
try
Google!
Griggs, Robert F.
(United States 1881-1962) botany, ecology
Grinnell, Joseph
(United States 1877-1939) vertebrate zoology, natural history, field biology
Grisebach, August Heinrich
Rudolf (Germany 1814-1879) botany, phytogeography
Gulick, John T.
(United States 1832-1923) evolutionary biology
Günther, Albert C.
L. G. (Germany-England 1830-1914) ichthyology, herpetology
Guppy, Henry Brougham
(England 1854-1926) natural history
HHHHH
Haeckel, Ernst (Germany 1834-1919) evolutionary biology, zoology: try
Google!
Haldane, J. B. S.
(England 1892-1964) genetics, biochemistry, physiology
Hansen, Henry Paul
(United States 1907-1989) botany, palynology
Hardy, Alister Clavering
(England 1896-1985) marine biology
Harper, Francis
(United States 1886-1972) vertebrate zoology
Harper, Roland McMillan
(United States 1878-1966) botany, phytogeography
Harrison, Launcelot
(Australia 1880-1928) zoology
Harshberger, John William
(United States 1869-1929) botany, phytogeography, conservation
Hay, Oliver Perry
(United States 1846-1930) vertebrate paleontology
Hedley, Charles
(England-Australia 1862-1926) malacology
Heer, Oswald
(Switzerland 1809-1883) paleontology, botany, entomology
Heilprin, Angelo
(United States 1853-1907) natural history, exploration
Henderson, Lawrence Joseph
(United States 1878-1942) biochemistry, physiology
Hennig, Willi
(Germany 1913-1976) entomology, systematics
Herbertson, Andrew John
(England 1865-1915) geography
Hesse, Richard
(Germany 1868-1944) zoology, animal ecology
Hewitt, Charles Gordon
(England-Canada 1885-1920) entomology, conservation
Hildebrand, Samuel F. (United States 1883-1949) ichthyology
Hjort, Johan
(Norway 1869-1948) marine biology
Holdridge, Leslie R.
(Unites States 1907-1999) forestry, ecology
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (England 1817-1911) botany, phytogeography, floristics:
try
Google!
Howell, A. Brazier
(United States 1886-1961) mammalogy, anatomy
Hubbs, Carl Leavitt
(United States 1894-1979) ichthyology
Hulme, Frederick Edward
(England 1841-1909) natural history, art & illustration
Hultén, Eric Oskar
Gunnar (Sweden 1894-1981) botany, phytogeography
Humboldt, Alexander von (Germany 1769-1859) physical geography, natural
history: try
Google!
Hutchinson, George Evelyn (United States 1903-1991) ecology: try
Google!
Hutton, Frederick Wollaston
(England-New Zealand 1836-1905) geology, zoology
Huxley, Thomas H. (England 1825-1895) zoology, evolutionary biology,
philosophy: try
Google!
I I I I I
Ihering, Hermann von (Germany-Brazil 1850-1930) paleontology, malacology
JJJJJ
Jordan, David Starr (United States 1851-1931) ichthyology, college administration
Just, Theodor Karl
(Austria-United States 1904-1960) paleobotany
KKKKK
Kalela, Olavi
(Finland 1908-1974) animal ecology, mammalogy
Kellogg, Vernon Lyman
(United States 1867-1937) entomology, science administration
Kendeigh, S. Charles (United States 1904-1986) ornithology, ecology
Kerner von Marilaun, Anton Joseph (Austria
1831-1898) botany, systematics, ecology
Kirby, William (England 1759-1850) entomology
Köppen, Wladimir Peter (Russia-Germany 1846-1940) climatology, meteorology
Krogh, (Schack) August (Steenberg) (Denmark 1874-1949) physiology, zoology
Kuchler, August Wilhelm (Germany-United States 1907-1999) phytogeography
LLLLL
Lack, David (England
1910-1973) ornithology, ecology, population biology
Latreille, Pierre-André
(France 1762-1833) entomology
Leopold, Aldo (United States 1887-1948) wildlife biology, conservation:
try
Google!
Liebig, Justus von
(Germany 1803-1873) chemistry
Livingston, Burton Edward
(United States 1875-1948) physiological ecology
Longwell, Chester Ray
(United States 1887-1975) geology
Lönnberg, Einar
(Sweden 1865-1942) zoology
Lotka, Alfred James
(United States 1880-1949) statistics, demography
Lydekker, Richard
(England 1849-1915) mammalogy, paleontology
Lyell, Charles (England 1797-1875) geology: try
Google!
MMMMM
Marie-Victorin, Frère
(aka Conrad Kirouac) (Canada 1885-1944) botany, floristics
Marsh, George Perkins
(United States 1801-1882) philology, physical geography, diplomacy
Marshall, Sheina Macalister
(Scotland 1896-1977) marine biology
Martius, Karl Friedrich
Philipp von (Germany 1794-1868) botany
Martonne, Emmanuel de
(France 1873-1955) physical geography
Mason, Herbert Louis
(United States 1896-1994) botany, phytogeography
Matthew, William Diller
(Canada-United States 1871-1930) vertebrate paleontology, zoogeography
Mayr, Ernst W. (Germany-United States 1904-2005) evolutionary biology,
ornithology, systematics: try
Google!
McAtee, Waldo Lee
(United States 1883-1962) ornithology, conservation
Merriam, Clinton Hart
(United States 1855-1942) zoology, biogeography, ethnology, science administration
Merrill, Elmer Drew
(United States 1876-1956) botany, floristics, science administration
Mertens, Robert
(Germany 1894-1975) herpetology
Metcalf, Maynard Mayo
(United States 1868-1940) zoology, evolutionary biology
Meusel, Hermann
(Germany 1909-1997) phytogeography
Meyen, Franz Julius Ferdinand
(Germany 1804-1840) botany
Miller, Robert Rush
(United States 1916-2003) ichthyology, evolutionary biology
Moore, John Alexander
(United States 1915-2002) zoology, science education
Moore, Robert Thomas
(United States 1882-1958) ornithology
Moreau, Reginald E.
(England 1897-1970) ornithology
Moyle, John Briggs
(United States 1909-1977) aquatic biology, conservation
Muir, John (Scotland-United States 1838-1914) conservation: try
Google!
Munro, George Campbell
(New Zealand-United States 1866-1963) ornithology, conservation
Murphy, Robert Cushman
(United States 1887-1973) ornithology
Murray, Andrew Dickson
(Scotland-England 1812-1878) natural history
Murray, Sir John
(Canada-Scotland 1841-1914) oceanography
Myers, George Sprague
(United States 1905-1985) ichthyology, zoogeography
NNNNN
Neumayr, Melchior (Germany-Austria 1845-1890) invertebrate paleontology, geology
Newbigin, Marion Isabel (Scotland 1869-1934) geography, biology
Nicholson, A. J. (England-Australia 1895-1969)
population biology, entomology
Noble, Gladwyn Kingsley (United States 1894-1940) herpetology, experimental biology
OOOOO
Odum, Eugene Pleasants (United States 1913-2002) ecology
Oliver, Walter Reginald Brook (Australia-New Zealand 1883-1957) natural history, museology
Oosting, Henry J. (United States 1903-1968) plant ecology
Ortmann, Arnold Edward (Prussia-United States 1863-1927) invertebrate zoology & paleontology, zoogeography
Osborn, Henry Fairfield (United States 1857-1935)
vertebrate paleontology, museology
Osborn, (Henry) Fairfield, Jr. (United States
1887-1969) conservation, natural history
Owen, Richard (England 1804-1892) anatomy, vertebrate zoology & paleontology:
try Google!
PPPPP
Pearsall, William Harold
(England 1891-1964) botany, ecology
Phillips, John Charles
(United States 1876-1938) wildlife biology, conservation
Pickering, Charles
(United States 1805-1878) natural history
Pilgrim, Guy E.
(England 1875-1943) geology, vertebrate paleontology
Pilsbry, Henry Augustus
(United States 1862-1957) malacology
Pinchot, Gifford (United States 1865-1946) forestry, conservation :
try
Google!
Pitelka, Frank Alois
(United States 1916-2003) ornithology, ecology
Praeger, Robert Lloyd
(Ireland 1865-1953) Irish botany & natural history
Preston, Frank William
(England-United States 1896-1989) ecology, conservation, glass technology
RRRRR
Rand, Austin Loomer (Canada-United States 1905-1982) ornithology, mammalogy
Ratzel, Friedrich (Germany 1844-1904) geography,
ethnology
Raunkiær, Christen (Denmark 1860-1938) plant ecology
Raup, Hugh Miller (United States 1901-1995) plant ecology, phytogeography
Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault de (France 1683-1757) natural history, technology, entomology
Reid, Clement (England 1853-1916) geology, paleobotany
Rensch, Bernhard (Germany 1900-1990) evolutionary biology, systematics
Richardson, Sir John (Scotland-England 1787-1865) exploration, natural history
Ridley, Henry Nicholas (England 1855-1956) economic botany, phytogeography
Ripley, S. Dillon (United States 1913-2001) museology, ornithology
Romer, Alfred Sherwood (United States 1894-1973) vertebrate anatomy & paleontology
Rosa, Daniele (Italy 1857-1944) zoology, evolutionary biology
Rydberg, Per Axel (Sweden-United States 1860-1931) botany, floristics
SSSSS
Salisbury, Edward James
(England 1886-1978) plant ecology
Salomonsen, Finn
(Denmark 1909-1983) ornithology
Scharff, Robert Francis
(England-Ireland 1858-1934) zoogeography, Irish natural history
Schimper, Andreas F. W.
(Germany 1856-1901) phytogeography, botany
Schmarda, Ludwig K.
(Austria 1819-1908) zoology
Schmidt, Karl Patterson
(United States 1890-1957) herpetology
Scholander, Per Fredrik
(Norway-United States 1905-1980) physiological ecology
Schouw, Joakim Frederik
(Denmark 1789-1852) phytogeography
Schuchert, Charles
(United States 1858-1942) paleontology, paleogeography
Sclater, Philip Lutley
(England 1829-1913) ornithology
Sclater, William Lutley
(England 1863-1944) ornithology
Scott, William Berryman
(United States 1858-1947) vertebrate paleontology
Sears, Paul Bigelow
(United States 1891-1990) plant ecology, conservation
Semper, Carl Gottfried
(Germany 1832-1893) invertebrate zoology, ecology
Setchell, William Albert
(United States 1864-1943) algology, phytogeography
Seton, Ernest Thompson (England-Canada-United States 1860-1946) natural
history, illustration: try
Google!
Seward, Albert Charles
(England 1863-1941) paleobotany
Shantz, Homer L.
(United States 1876-1958) botany, phytogeography
Shelford, Victor E.
(United States 1877-1968) animal & community ecology
Shreve, Forrest
(United States 1878-1950) plant physiology & ecology
Simpson, George Gaylord (United States 1902-1984) vertebrate paleontology,
evolutionary biology: try
Google!
Sinnott, Edmund Ware
(United States 1888-1968) plant morphology
Skottsberg, Carl J. F.
(Sweden 1880-1963) botany, exploration
Smith, Hugh McCormick
(United States 1865-1941) ichthyology, fisheries science
Smith, Lyman Bradford
(United States 1904-1997) botany
Spalding, Volney Morgan
(United States 1849-1918) botany
Steenis, Cornelis Gijsbert
Gerrit Jan "Kees" van (Netherlands 1901-1986) phytogeography,
floristics, conservation
Stebbins, George Ledyard, Jr. (United States 1906-2000) botany, evolutionary
biology: try
Google!
Stegmann, Boris K.
(Russia 1898-1975) ornithology, zoogeography
Stejneger, Leonhard Hess
(Norway-United States 1851-1943) zoology, natural history
Sukachev, Vladimir Nikolaevich
(Russia 1880-1967) botany, forestry, phytogeography
Swainson, William
(England-New Zealand 1789-1855) zoology, illustration
Swarth, Harry S.
(United States 1878-1935) ornithology
TTTTT
Tansley, Arthur George (England 1871-1955) plant ecology
Tate, George Henry Hamilton (England-United States 1894-1953) mammalogy
Tate, Ralph (England-Australia 1840-1901) geology, botany
Thienemann, August Friedrich (Germany 1882-1960)
limnology
Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth (Scotland 1860-1948) zoology, classics
Thomson, C. Wyville (Scotland 1830-1882)
oceanography, natural history
Thornthwaite, Charles Warren (United States 1899-1963) climatology
Torrey, John (United States 1796-1873) botany, floristics
Transeau, Edgar Nelson (United States 1875-1960) botany, phytogeography
Troll, Carl (Germany 1899-1975) phytogeography
Turesson, Göte Wilhelm (Sweden 1892-1970) plant ecology & genetics
Turrill, William Bertram (England 1890-1961) botany
VVVVV
Van Denburgh, John (United States 1872-1924) herpetology
Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich
(Russia 1887-1943) phytogeography, crop science, plant genetics
Vernadsky, Vladimir I.
(Russia 1863-1945) geochemistry, biochemistry, mineralogy
Visher, Stephen S. (United States 1887-1967) physical geography
WWWWW
Wagner, Johann Andreas (Germany 1797-1861)
zoology, vertebrate paleontology
Wagner, Moritz Friedrich (Germany 1813-1887)
natural history, geography
Wallace, Alfred Russel (England 1823-1913) evolutionary biology, zoogeography, anthropology
Warming, Johannes Eugenius
Bülow (Denmark 1841-1924) plant ecology
Waterschoot van der Gracht, Willem A. J. M. van (Netherlands-United States 1873-1943) geology
Watson, Hewett Cottrell
(England 1804-1881) phytogeography
Watt, Alexander S.
(Scotland-England 1892-1985) plant ecology
Weaver, John E.
(United States 1884-1966) botany, crop science, plant ecology
Weber, Max W. C.
(Germany-Netherlands 1852-1937) zoology, field biology
Wegener, Alfred (Germany 1880-1930) meteorology:
try Google!
Went, Frits W.
(Netherlands-United States 1903-1990) plant physiology
White, Gilbert (England 1720-1793) natural history:
try Google!
Whitley, Gilbert Percy
(England-Australia 1903-1975) ichthyology, history
Willdenow, Karl Ludwig
(Germany 1765-1812) phytogeography, taxonomy
Williams, C(arrington) B(onsor) (England 1889-1981) entomology
Willis, Bailey
(United States 1857-1949) geology
Willis, John C. (England 1868-1958) botany, phytogeography, evolutionary biology
Wilson, Alexander
(Scotland-United States 1766-1813) ornithology, poetry
Wodzicki, Kazimierz (Poland-New Zealand 1900-1987) zoology
Wolfenbarger, Daniel O.
(United States 1904-1995) economic entomology
Wollaston, Thomas Vernon
(England 1822-1878) entomology, malacology
Wood, Albert Elmer
(United States 1910-2002) vertebrate paleontology
Wright, Sewell (United States 1889-1988) genetics, evolutionary biology, population biology: try Google!
Wulff [Vul'f], Evgenii V. (Ukraine-Russia 1885-1941)
botany, phytogeography
Wynne-Edwards, Vero C.
(England-Scotland 1906-1997) ecology, ornithology
ZZZZZ
Zeuner, Frederick E. (Germany-England 1905-1963) geology, archeology
Zimmerman, Elwood Curtin (United States 1912-2004) entomology
_________________________
*The sketches produced here were compiled from dozens
of standard paper and electronic reference sources, plus various obituaries
and other analyses. The most important of these are listed in the individual
entries under "For Additional Information"; for a considerable number
of scientists relatively little biographical information is obtainable
(in English, especially), however, and we have been forced to piece together
smaller bits of information gathered from sources such as "Who's Who,"
"American Men and Women of Science," and the occasional website.
* * *
Some Biogeographers,
Evolutionists and Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches has been
reviewed, profiled or catalogued in the following online and/or print
venues: Science, Humbul Humanities Hub (website), Scott's
Botanical Links (website), EElink (website), The Biogeographer
Newsletter, WorldCat (OCLC database), and Earth Science
Sites of the Week (website).

Visits since August 17, 2005
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2005-2008 by Charles H. Smith. All rights reserved. Last modified 20 May
2007.
http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/chronob/homelist.htm
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