Multiple Choice Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Victor Company purchased a machine on December 31, 2007, for
$100,000. The machine is being depreciated on the straight-line basis with no
salvage value and a five-year life. Assume that there was a rise in current
(replacement) cost of the machine of 10% during 2008, and of 10% during 2009 (based on the December
31, 2008, current cost). In a supplementary current cost statement at December 31, 2009,
Victor would report accumulated depreciation for the above machine of
a. | $42,000 | b. | $44,000 | c. | $46,200 | d. | $48,400 |
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2.
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On January 1, 2009, Richmond, Inc., signed a fixed-price contract to have
Builder Associates construct a major plant facility at a cost of $4,000,000. It was
estimated that it would take three years to complete the project. Also on January 1,
2009, to finance the construction cost, Richmond borrowed $4,000,000 payable in 10 annual
installments of $400,000, plus interest at the rate of 11%. During 2009 Richmond made
deposit and progress payments totaling $1,500,000 under the contract; the average amount of
accumulated expenditures was $650,000 for the year. The excess borrowed funds were
invested in short-term securities, from which Richmond realized investment income of
$250,000. What amount should Richmond report as capitalized interest at December 31,
2009?
a. | $ 71,500 | b. | $165,000 | c. | $190,000 | d. | $440,000 |
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3.
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Essex Corporation bought a machine for $105,000 on January 3, 20X1.
The machine has an estimated useful life of ten years, with no salvage value. The current
cost of this machine at December 31, 20X1, was $135,000. Using straight-line depreciation
on an average current cost basis, how much depreciation should be charged to current cost income from
continuing operations for 20X1?
a. | $10,500 | b. | $12,000 | c. | $13,500 | d. | $24,000 |
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4.
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In October 20X2 Ewing Company exchanged an old packaging machine, which cost
$120,000 and was 50% depreciated, for a dissimilar used machine and paid a cash difference of
$16,000. The market value of the old packaging machine was determined to be
$70,000. The transaction had commercial substance for Ewing. For the year
ended December 31, 20X2, what amount of gain or loss should Ewing recognize on this
exchange?
a. | $0 | b. | $ 6,000 loss. | c. | $10,000
loss. | d. | $10,000 gain. |
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The trial balance of Sosa Corp. at
December 31, 20X3, when the price index was 150, included the following accounts:
| Bonds payable (due in 20X8) | $200,000 | | Sales
(made evenly though out the year) | 990,000 | | |
During 20X3, the average price index was 130. The bonds were
issued 5 years earlier when the price index was 110. Sosa wishes to present December 31,
20X3, constant dollar financial statements in end-of-year dollars.
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5.
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What fraction should be used to adjust sales for price-level changes?
a. | 150/150 | b. | 150/140 | c. | 150/130 | d. | 130/140 |
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6.
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What fraction should be used to adjust bond payable for price-level
changes?
a. | 130/150 | b. | 150/150 | c. | 150/130 | d. | 160/110 |
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7.
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On December 30, 20X6, Case Company purchased a machine from Pitt in exchange for
a noninterest bearing note requiring ten payments of $10,000. The first payment was made
on December 30, 20X6, and the others are due annually on December 30. The prevailing rate
of interest for this type of note at date of issuance was 10%. Present value factors are
as follows: Period | | Present value of odinary annuity of $1 @ 10% | | Present value of annuity in
advance of 1 @ 10% | 9 | | 5.759 | | 6.335 | 10 | | 6.145 | | 6.759 | | | | | |
At
December 31, 20X6, the total note payable to Pitt was
a. | $67,590 | b. | $63,350 | c. | $61,450 | d. | $57,590 |
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8.
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Included in Witt Corp.'s liability account balances at December 31, 20X8,
were the following: | * | 14%
note payable issued October 1, 20X8 maturing September 30, 20X9 | $500,000 | | * | 16% note payable issued April 1, 20X6 payable in six equal annual installments
of $200,000 beginning April 1, 20X7 | 800,000
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Witt's December 31, 20X8 financial statements were
issued on March 31, 20X9. On January 15, 20X9, the entire $800,000 balance of the 16%
note was refinanced by issuance of a long-term obligation payable in a lump sum. In
addition, on March 10, 20X9, Witt consummated a noncancelable agreement with the lender to refinance
the 14%, $500,000 note on a long-term basis, on readily determinable terms that have not yet been
implemented. Both parties are financially capable of honoring the agreement, and there
have been no violations of the agreement's provisions. On the December 31, 20X8
balance sheet, the amount of the notes payable that Witt should classify as short-term obligations
is
a. | $700,000 | b. | $500,000 | c. | $200,000 | d. | $0 |
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9.
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The following information pertains to each unit of merchandise purchased for
resale by Vend Co.:
March 1, 20X1
Purchase price
$
8
Selling
price
$12
Price level index
110
December 31, 20X1 Replacement
cost
$10 Selling
price
$15
Price level index
121
Under current cost accounting, what is the amount of
Vend's holding gain on each unit of this merchandise?
a. | $0 | b. | $0.80 | c. | $1.20 | d. | $2.00 |
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10.
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Glen, Inc., purchased certain plant assets under a deferred payment contract on
December 31, 20X1. The agreement was to pay $10,000 at the time of purchase and $10,000
at the end of the next five years. The plant assets should be valued at
a. | The present value of a $10,000 ordinary annuity for five years. | b. | $60,000. | c. | $60,000 plus imputed
interest. | d. | $60,000 less imputed interest. |
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11.
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In an arm's-length transaction, Company A and Company B exchanged
nonmonetary assets with no monetary consideration involved. The exchange did culminate an
earning process for both Company A and Company B, and the fair values of the nonmonetary assets were
both clearly evident. The accounting for the exchanges should be based on the
a. | Fair value of the asset surrendered. | b. | Fair value of the asset
received. | c. | Recorded amount of the asset surrendered. | d. | Recorded amount of
the asset received. |
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12.
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The replacement cost of an inventory item is below the net realizable value and
above the net realizable value less the normal profit margin. The original cost of the
inventory item is above the replacement cost and below the net realizable value. As a
result, under the lower of cost or market method, the inventory item should be valued at
the
a. | Replacement cost. | b. | Original cost. | c. | Net realizable
value. | d. | Net realizable value less the normal profit margin. |
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13.
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The original cost of an inventory item is above the replacement cost and above
the net realizable value. The replacement cost is below the net realizable value less the
normal profit margin. Under the lower of cost or market method the inventory item should
be priced at its
a. | Original cost. | b. | Replacement cost. | c. | Net realizable
value. | d. | Net realizable value less the normal profit margin |
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14.
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When an investor uses the cost method to account for investments in common
stock, cash dividends received by the investor from the investee should normally be recorded
as
a. | Dividend income. | b. | An addition to the investor's share of the
investee's profit. | c. | A deduction from the investor's share of
the investee's profit. | d. | A deduction from the investment
account. |
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15.
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An accountant who recommends the adjustment of financial statements for
price-level changes should not support his recommendation by stating that
a. | Purchasing power gains or losses should be recognized. | b. | Historical dollars
are not comparable to present-day dollars. | c. | The conversion of asset cost to a common-dollar
basis is a useful extension of the original cost basis of asset valuaton. | d. | Assets should be
valued at their replacement cost. |
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16.
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For purposes of adjusting financial statements for changes in the general level
of prices, monetary items consist of
a. | Assets and liabilities whose amounts are fixed by contract or otherwise in terms of
dollars regardless of price-level changes. | b. | Assets and liabilities which are classified as
current on the balance sheet. | c. | Cash items plus all receivables with a fixed
maturity date. | d. | Cash, other assets expected to be converted into cash, and current
liabilities. |
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17.
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An investor uses the equity method to account for its 30% investment in common
stock of an investee. Amortization of the investor’s share of fair market value
over book value of depreciable assets at the date of purchase should be reported in the
investor’s income statement as part of
a. | Other expense. | b. | Depreciation expense. | c. | Equity in earnings
of investee. | d. | Amortization of goodwill. |
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18.
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During a period of inflation, an account balance remains constant.
With respect to this account, a purchasing power loss will be recognized if the account is
a
a. | Monetary asset. | b. | Monetary liability. | c. | Nonmonetary
asset. | d. | Nonmonetary liability. |
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