ECON 203
PRINCIPLES OF MACRECONOMICS

 

Course Policies

Course Outline

Guide for Brief Reports


2007 Quiz Correct Answers: 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6
Spring 2007 Quizzes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Spring 2008 Quizzes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Grades Spring 2008 (FINAL GRADES)


Macro Data Websites:
BEA Data /CIA World Fact Book /Economagic (data)/ Aplia / Penn World Table /   



Dr. Brian Goff/414 Grise Hall
Phone (270)745-3855/brian.goff@wku.edu
Last Modified: January 18, 2008
Western Kentucky University


COURSE POLICIES

CONTACT INFORMATION:
Dr. Brian Goff (Grise 414/745-3855)
Office Hours:  (I am in my office or on campus most days from around 9-5 except 12:00-1:15)

OBJECTIVE: To provide students with a basic anatomy of national and international economies and to introduce explanations for key economic outcomes and debates.  Special Note:  This course fulfills one requirement for General Education category C -- Social and Behavioral Sciences.  It is designed to provide an understanding of the concepts, ideas, policy issues, and methods of analysis which are central to understanding economies at the local, regional, national, and global level. Upon completion of this course, students should be able to apply concepts to contemporary issues and understand the impact that economic decisions and actions have on individuals and society.

TEXTS/MATERIALS:
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics by Mankiw + Aplia (See Aplia Student Registration & Payment Instructions)
Aplia Access (Including Online Access to Mankiw textbook) = $70
Aplia Access (Online textbook access) + Physical Copy of textbook = $115-$120 (apx)  Once on the Aplia site, you will pay $70 for access to Aplia and the online version of the textbook.  Then, you have the option of "upgraded" to a physical copy of the textbook for an additional amount.

Aplia Course Key:  YTFC-HTGB-LVAC  (See Aplia Student Registration Instructions & Help on Aplia Website)

GRADES: Your final grade is based on your final average: A=90+ B=80-89 C=70-79 D=60-69 F<60. Do not expect to "negotiate" or do "extra credit" work for a higher grade
Bi-Weekly Quizzes (6)          =  50%           
Aplia (Online) Assignments    =  15%
Brief Reports (5)                   =  15%
Final Exam                            =  20%
Total                                     = 100%

Quizzes:   NO makeup or early quizzes will be given.  For one (1) missed quiz due to a signficicant event (illness, WKU activity, family matters, ...), your final exam will be weighted to compensate.  You should clear missed quizzes with me in advance if possible or as soon as practical if not known in advance.  

Aplia Assignments:  You must register with Aplia and enroll in the course.  Many weeks, you will have one Aplia assignment. These  assignments will be 4-6 multiple choice questions over the assigned reading.  They will have a deadline of 9:00 A.M. on the morning of the assigned class.  (Aplia weeks run Monday-Sunday).  These are firm deadlines, so be sure to complete the assignments with plenty of time to spare.  These assignments are to be completed by each individual, but you may ask questions of other students.  Another student may not enter answers for you.  The first week's (ungraded) assignments are all about using Aplia.  I will help to iron out bugs (along with Aplia help) during the first week.  After the first week, you should use the support services and help provided by Aplia for any question dealing with use of the Aplia system (non-economics-related questions).
Aplia Course Key:  YTFC-HTGB-LVAC  (See Aplia Student Registration Instructions & Help on Aplia Website)

Brief Reports:
  You will be responsible for 7 brief reports on material from readings outside the textbook.   They are not bonus points, but they do represent a relatively easy way to boost your grade. For each summary which is satisfactorily completed, you will receive 2 points toward your final grade. Each report summary will receive either a check (2 pts), a check-minus for a minor problem (1 pt), or an X for multiple or major problems (0 pts). Deadlines for turning in the reports are clearly stated.  No reports will be accepted after the deadline -- this includes unexpected, last-minute problems.  (If you have an extended illness/problem, let me know, and I will make an accommodation.).  Refer to the Guide for Preparing Brief Reports for the format of these reports.

Final Exam: The final exam key questions from all of the semester quizzes as well as the material from the last section of the class. 

MISCELLANEOUS & CLASSROOM POLICIES: Last day to drop with a "W" or change to audit is listed in Course Bulletin. If you have an ADA covered disability requiring special consideration, please register with the ADA Compliance Office, and then see me.  If class is canceled unexpectedly, Aplia assignment deadlines are not changed.  Any exam or report deadline will roll back to the next class meeting.

Classroom Policies: Orderly behavior and respect for others who are speaking (including me) is expected. No food or drink permitted. If late, please enter with a minimum of disturbance and be seated in the nearest seat. Distracting or inappropriate behavior  is not permitted. Individuals involved in incidents that significantly violate these policies will receive a warning and then will be notified of a letter grade reduction per subsequent incident.  Also see FAQ




COURSE OUTLINE (Subject to small modifications along the way)

[Section on Economic Fundamentals & Measures]

Week 1 (Begins Jan 20)
Monday:  MLK DAY  (no class)
Wednesday:  Class Administration;
Marginal Revolution on Tradeoffs(Background Reading -- Chapters 1 & 2;
                    A
pliaAssignment (ungraded) Introductory Graded Problem Set                        
Friday:  Reading -- pp. 9-12
                
Markets & Trade: Winners & Losers from trade -- If people gain from trade, why do some groups oppose it?

Week 2 (Begins Jan 27) -- Income & Wealth
Monday:  Reading-- Chapter 5
                ApliaAssignment
                Measuring National Income and Purchasing Power (Sears Catalogue Data)
Wednesday:  Reading -- No new reading
                Measuring Wealth; Relationships between Income, Wealth, & Happiness
Friday: Question/Help day

Week 3 (Begins Feb 3) -- Prices in the Macro Economy
Monday:  Reading -- Chapter 4; 
                Markets & Prices 
Wednesday:  Reading -- Chapter 6; 
                ApliaAssignment
                Nominal v. Real Prices -- Case of Gasoline  Excel File w/Gas Prices
Friday:  Quiz 1

Week 4 (Begins Feb 10)  -- More on Prices in the Macro Economy
Monday:  Reading-- 13:285-294;
            Aplia Assignment
            Exchange Rates
Wednesday:  No Additional Reading
             Law of One Price & Purchasing Power Parity; Big Mac Prices-- Economist Website

Friday: Question/Help Day

Week 5  (Begins Feb 17)  Long Run Growth and Living Standards
Monday:   Reading -- 7:133-150; Economic Freedom of the World Map (via CATO) & Report (Fraser Institute);   African Problems
                ApliaAssignment
                Why are incomes higher in the U.S. than _____?

Wednesday: No Additional Reading 
                Special Assignment (added to Aplia Score) -- World map for designated countries by GDP-per capita category using GDP Per Capita World Factbook
            Cross-Country Income & Living Standard Comparisons (Living Standard Comparison);
                My (Barro) Luncheon with Bono;   Russia Example
; Cross-Country Personality Differences (MR)
Friday: Quiz 2 


Week 6  (Begins Feb 24)  Sustainability of Long Run Growth
Monday:  Reading -- Anderson & Huggins on Sustainable DevelopmentAppreciation for Julian Simon;
            
Brief Report #1 on Anderson & Huggins Reading
             (Optional further reading:  writings by Julian Simon available on the WWW)
Wednesday:  Reading --7:150-155 +  400 Million Americans;
             Issues of Sustainability of Development: -- Population

Friday:  Question/Help Day

Week 7 (Begins Mar 2)  Business Cycles
Monday:  Reading  --  15:323-326 +  Business Cycles-NBER
                Economic Expansions & Contractions ; Depression Statistics
Wednesday:   Reading -- 15:323-353
            ApliaAssignment
            Understanding Short Term Fluctuations;    Excel File with Classroom Graphs
Friday:  Quiz 3 

Week 8 (Begins Mar 9)
SPRING BREAK! 

[SECTION ON MONEY & FINANCIAL MARKETS]

Week 9 (Begins Mar 16) Money & Banking System
Monday:  Reading -- Chapter 11; 
            Fed, Banking, & Monetary System 
Wednesday:   Reading -- Chapter 12
            ApliaAssignment 
             Inflation: Causes & Consequences
Friday:  Question/Help Day

Week 10 (Begins Mar 23)  Debt & Stock Markets
Monday:  Reading -- 6:124-126; 12:257-259
            ApliaAssignment
            Debt Markets & Interest Rates;  Mortgage Crisis
Wednesday:  Reading --Chapter 9 +  Stock Market (Dallas Federal Reserve); 
            Stock Markets

Friday: Quiz 4

Week 11 (Begins Mar 30)  Labor Markets & Macroeconomy
Monday:   Reading -- 10:197-212; 
            Employment Trends & Unemployment Measurement  
Wednesday: Reading -- Fed Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Article ; Immigrants & Cities 
            Brief Report #2 on Reading from Philadelphia Fed (A-M) OR Immigration & Cities (N-Z) 
            Immigration Issues
Friday:  Question/Help Day

[SECTION ON MACROECONOMIC SPECIAL TOPICS]

Week 12 (Begins Apr 6)  Government & the Macroeconomy
Monday:   Reading -- Cross Country Tax Burdens; Government Spending Net Cost-Benefit (Marginal Revolution)
    Overview of Government Spending & Economic Outcomes;  Problems of Fiscal Stimulus (MR)


Wednesday
Reading -- Social Security ProblemsMedicare Meltdown;
                Brief Report #3 on SS & Medicare Reading
s (A-M on SS ; N-Z on Medicare) 
                Social Security & Medicare Financing         
Friday: Quiz 5     


Week 13 (Begins Apr 13)
Health Care & National Economy
Monday: 
     Pricing Restrictions
                   
Pricing Problems in Health Care;
               
Brief Report #4 on Readings --  Pricing Restrictions (A-M) or Life is Good (N-Z) 
Wednesday:  Reading -- Reading -- "Life is Good" (Minneapolis FR);
                    Insurance & Health Care                  
Friday: Question/Help Day

Week 14 (Begins Apr 20)Macroeconomic Equity Issues
Monday:    Reading -- "Beyond 'Rich and Poor'" (Minneapolis FR);
Kotlikoff  on National Sales Tax
                Brief Report #5 on Beyond Rich & Poor Reading (A-M) or Kotlikoff Reading (N-Z)
                U.S. Income-Wealth Distribution, Mobility, and Causes
Wednesday: 
No New Reading 
                   Debates about Alternatives to Taxing Schemes                

Friday:    Quiz 6



Week 15 (Begins Apr 27)
Monday:  10 Important Macroeconomic Lessons (PowerPoint)
Wednesday:  10 Important Macroeconomic Lessons (PowerPoint)
Friday: Question/Help Day

Week 16  (Begins May 4)
Final Exam -- Monday, May 5, 8 AM (Note: 1 hour limit on exam)




Guide for Preparing Brief Reports
The Brief Reports must PRECISELY adhere to the following format.  You will receive full for reports that adhere to the instructions in all details.  Half credit will be given for reports that deviate from the instructions in minor ways.  No credit will be given for reports that deviate from the instructions in significant ways. 
1. Rports must be neatly typed or printed originals (NO SCRIPT -- "cursive") -- no crumpled papers.
2. All sentences must use standard American English -- subject, verb, object (when needed), correct punctuation, aggreement of subject and verbs, and so on. 
3. Do not share information with others in the class about your reports.  Reports that appear to be copies or very close to copies will receive no credit.
4. Reports must be turned in by the deadline to receive any credit. You are encouraged to turn them in early if you may be absent. Unexpected circumstances the day they are due do not alter the deadline.
5. Reports  must adhere to the template below. Reports that deviate from its format will receive no credit. (Text which is in italics below is for you to fill in and not for you to copy on the summary. For example, do not write "paragraph 1".)


Your Name
Brief Reports #(put report # here)
(Put Topic Here) 

Paragraph #1: 2-3 sentences explaining the main question, issue, or problem addressed in the readings

Paragraph #2: 3-6 sentences explaining a key point(s) from the readings.

Paragraph #3:1-3 sentences describing a particular point which was especially important  to you, with which you disagree, or which was unclear.

 


FAQ
Q: How can I prepare for the tests? How can I do better in this class?
A: Come to class and pay attention. Read assigned material and complete the Aplia assignments as we go along.  Practice answering past test questions as we cover that material. Ask questions of me either in class or drop by my office.
Q: I had to work late last night, I had trouble with the computer system or it went down last night, ... will you change the deadline for the Aplia assignment or Brief Report?
A: No.  Make sure to leave yourself plenty of time for unexpected problems.   For very signficant situations (hospitalization, car accidents, ...), see me, and we will work out a customized solution.
Q: I will miss an exam because of forensics, swimming, golf, .... When can I make-up it up?  May I take it early?
A: No make-ups are given but see me. For legitimate absences,  I will weight your final exam to compensate.  See me in advance if at all possible.
Q: I can't understand question x on the Aplia assignment. Can you help me?
A: The graded assignments for you to complete.   You may also seek assistance from other students (and, of course, your teammate if you have one), but you must enter answers for yourself.   I am glad to be of assistance on a practice assignment if you come by my office or ask me after class.
Q: I left out some minor part of the Brief Report  ... will you count off for this?
A: Yes, but you may still receive 2 (out of 3.3) points if it is a minor problem.
Q: I'm doing poorly on tests/assignments. Can I do work for extra credit?
A: No. Grades will be determined by the policies stated above.  I sometimes include a 1%-2% upward adjustment for students who are regular in attendance and actively participating in class. This is not automatic and subject solely to my discretion.
Q: Do the past exams that are available online cover all material on current tests?
A:  No.  They are intended as one tool to use in preparing for current tests, but the tests change each semester with some material excluded, some included, and some changed a bit.  Warning:  occassionally a past test question is incorrect.
Q:  What do you mean by "behavior that is inappropriate or distracting"?
A:  This includes but is not necessarily limited to profanity, personal conversations, note passing, repeated cell phone interruptions, and other sorts of rude or disruptive activities.
Q:  My final grade is an 89.1, isn't that close enough to an A?  I need it to keep my scholarship.
A:  An A is 90.0 and above, a B is 80.0-89.9 and so on (I do round up for decimal values above 0.9).  I will be glad to correct any error that I make in computing grades, but grades are not negotiable.  Achieving a certain grade for scholarships or any other reason is the student's responsibility.



Quiz 1 Correct Answers
Version A: 1c, 2b, 3c, 4d, 5d, 6b, 7a, 8c, 9c, 10a, 11c, 12b, 13d, 14b, 15d, 16a

Version B: 1a, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5b, 6d, 7c, 8b, 9c, 10d, 11d, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15c, 16a

QUIZ 1

Quiz 2 Correct Answers
Versions A & B: 1d, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9d, 10d, 11b, 12a, 13a, 14d, 15c, 16a

Quiz 2

Quiz 3 Correct Answers
Version A: 1a, 2c, 3d, 4d, 5a, 6c, 7c or d, 8b, 9a, 10b, 11c, 12c, 13d, 14a, 15d, 16a

Version B: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4c, 5d, 6a, 7d, 8a, 9c 10d, 11d, 12a, 13c, 14c or d, 15b, 16a


Quiz 4 Correct Answers:
1 (any answer ok -- no correct answer given); 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8c, 9a, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13 (skip - no question), 14d, 15c, 16a
(Take score and compute % out of 14)

Quiz 5 Correct Answers
1d, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8c, 9d, 10b, 11b, 12c, 13b, 14c, 15d, 16a

Quiz 6 Correct Answers
Version A:  1d, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6d, 7b, 8b, 9b, 10d, 11b, 12a, 13c, 14a, 15b, 16a

Version B: 1b, 2b, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8b, 9d, 10c, 11b, 12b, 13b, 14d, 15b, 16a






APLIA    Student Registration and Payment Instructions
Course Name: Goff, Mankiw Brief Macro, Spring 2008
Start Date: 01/22/2008
Professor: Brian Goff
Course Key: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC
 
You can begin working on your homework as soon as you register!
•      In this course, you will use a textbook and Aplia's website.
•      You will save money if you buy these together.
•      You have two purchase options.
•      You will have free access to the first four chapters of an online copy of your textbook at Aplia. You can access the remaining online chapters as soon as you submit a payment for your Aplia course.
•      Don't buy anything until you understand your alternatives.
Registration
Registration Instructions
1.      Connect to http://www.aplia.com.
2.      Click the System Configuration Test link below the Sign In and Register sections to make sure you can access all of the features on Aplia's website. This takes just a few seconds and tells you how to update your browser settings if necessary.
3.      Return to http://www.aplia.com.
      •      If you have never used Aplia before, click the New Student button and enter your Course Key: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC. Continue following the instructions to complete your registration.
      •      If you have used Aplia before, sign in with your usual e-mail address and password and enter your Course Key when prompted: YTFC-HTGB-LVAC. If you are not prompted for a new Course Key, click the Enter Course Key button to enroll in a new Aplia course. Enter your Course Key when you are prompted.
4.      If you understand your payment options, pay now. Otherwise, postpone your purchase decision by choosing the option to pay later. Your payment grace period ends at the end of the day on 02/11/2008.
Payment
Option A: Pay Aplia Directly
•      Purchase access to your course directly from Aplia on our website for $70.00 USD. The website includes:
      -      Access to an online copy of your textbook.
      -      Content that has been customized for your textbook and course.
•      However, if you try using the online textbook and decide you would also like a physical textbook, you can order one from Aplia for $40.00 USD plus $7.50 for shipping and handling.
Option B: Purchase at Bookstore
•      Purchase a stand-alone Aplia Access Card from your school's bookstore.
      -      Access Cards contain a Payment Code you can enter on Aplia's website as payment for your Aplia course.