The Fumblerules of Writing
The Fumblerules of Grammar
The Fumblerules of Punctuation
The Fumblerules of Style and Diction
By William Safire of the New York Times
Corrected Fumblerules
The Fumblerules of Grammar
Avoid run-on sentences. They are hard to read.
Don't use double negatives.
Verbs have to agree with their subjects.
Do not write sentence fragments.
Proofread carefully to see if you left any words out.
A writer must not shift his point of view.
Place pronouns as close as possible to their antecedents, especially in sentences of 10 or more words.
Everyone should be careful to use a singular pronoun with singular nouns in his or her writing.
Steer clear of incorrect forms of verbs that have sneaked into the language.
Dangling participles must be avoided.
Write all adverbial forms correctly.
The Fumblerules of Punctuation
Use the semicolon properly; always use it where it is appropriate, and never when it isn't.
Reserve the apostrophe for its proper use and omit it when it's not needed.
Avoid commas that are not necessary.
Avoid overuse of quotation marks.
Don't overuse exclamation marks!
Hyphenate be-tween syllables and avoid unnecessary hyphens.
The Fumblerules of Style and Diction
Write statements in the positive form.
By rereading and editing, one can eliminate repetition in his or her writing.
Do not over-exaggerate in your writing.
Do not overuse alliteration (using multiple words in the same sentence that begin with the same letter).
Do not overuse prepositional phrases (phrases that explain the location of the subject).
Always use the correct idiom (an expression that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the individual meanings of its elements).
Do not use dialect (writing the way people talk); use proper English.
Do not use archaisms (words that people no longer use).
Avoid mixed metaphors (a succession of comparisons that do not make sense together).
Do not use a popular locution (slang word) just because it's popular.
Do not be redundant (repetitious) in your writing.
Avoid cliches.
TLC