The Effects of Information Technology on
Library Acquisitions: Experiences at the Universities of the North
Mahgabela Cheuene
Kgabi gave some general information about her University and her Library.
The University of the North is located in a rural area of northern South Africa
and was established in 1960 to serve disadvantaged groups of several South
African communities. This University and its' library are very similar to
universities and academic libraries in the United States. The books in Kgabi's
library are cataloged using the Dewey Decimal system and the serials are
arranged alphabetically. The library contains 168,000 volumes and most of their
books are purchased from the United States. In recent years, their purchasing
power has declined because the value of their currency has dropped.
The Eureka Automated System was implemented in 1985 and is being used for
acquisitions, but they were never able to bring up the serials module.
Automation has eliminated the intensive labor for some of the acquisitions
jobs. Kgabi's library will be migrating to Innovative Interfaces, Inc. in
January of 2000. They use an online utility, Subnet, which is similar to OCLC.
An electronic classroom has been established and many of their faculty have
Internet access. Kgabi warned that it is not advisable to purchase a module
just because the system has it since it may not work for your library.
The acquisitions department of the University of the North is divided into
two divisions, each headed by a librarian. Future plans call for them to
improve their acquisitions procedures with the Innovative Interfaces, Inc.
system and they play to include online ordering, allocation of funds to
departments and more frequent claiming which will result in more complete bound
volumes. Today they have 50 CD ROMS and many e-journals. In fact, 14% of the
acquisitions budget is spent on e-journals.
Several problems they are currently working on include proof of receipt of
e-journals for audit purposes and the question of whether or not they can lend
e-journal articles through Inter-Library Loan. Staff need to be continually
trained to keep up to date but they find they are no longer working in
isolation but cooperating more within the library.
In this program, Kgabi, gave a good overview of her Acquisitions Division
and how automation has affected her staff. It was also clear from the
presentation how similar her library acquisitions unit is to those in colleges
and universities in the United States.
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