In
1868, Kentucky's General Assembly passed a law requiring each common
school district to establish a school for the education of African
American children. In the 1869 Common
School Report,
Superintendent of Public Instruction A.F. Smith reported
four African American schools in Warren County. In 4 districts a
total of 159 students attended the 3-month schools. By 1920 Warren
County's children were educated in 99 schools, seventeen of which
were African American.
The
philanthropic interest of Julius Rosenwald, president of Sears,
Roebuck and Co., were numerous. Particularly interested in rural
and agricultural development and better education for African Americans,
Rosenwald provided seed money to build over 5,000 African American
schools, shops and teacher's home across the southern United States.
His School Building Program provided funds for the construction
of three modern schools in Warren County.
The
Rosenwald Fund also gave dollars to aid in bus transportation of
African American children. Though it is not known whether Warren
County received any of this money, the school board did have transportation
contracts with three individuals in 1928 to take African American
students to the Bristow, Delafield and Rockfield schools.
Donna C. Parker (2003) Building for the Future: Rosenwald Schools in Warren County |