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In
the 1930s the area surrounding Mammoth Cave was in transition.
Not yet a national park, the 4 camps located at Mammoth Cave began
the work of one of the largest CCC projects in Kentucky- the development
and preparation for Americas 26th national park.
Each of the 4 camps housed around 200 enrollees and had several
buildings- 3 to 4 barracks, kitchen and mess area, latrines, the
Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Office, a blacksmiths shop,
commissary, garages, and storage and maintenance areas. The camps
received most supplies such as fuel, food, and clothing from Fort
Knox. Their clothing, meals, and board were taking care of, and
they received a salary of 30 dollars a month, 25 dollars of which
was sent back home to their families.
The men started their weekdays with breakfast and bed making, then
began their 6 hours of work. They also spent time each day in educational
programs and sports and recreation. Their evenings and weekends
were free time, and the men could ride the camp truck to and from
town in the evenings for a 5 cent movie, and on the weekends there
were often sponsored dances and activity nights at the "Whoopie
House"- a recreation building shared by all camps.
The enrollees remained in the CCC an average of two years, earning
an income to help their families during the Depression era, and
learning skills and trades that would help them throughout their
lives.
Sources:
Lally, Kelly A. A History of the Civilian Conservation Corps at
Mammoth Cave National Park, 1987.
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