Robert
Penn Warren (1905-1989) lived in Kentucky for a relatively
short part of his life, but Kentucky remained with him throughout
his eighty-four years. Because of close ties with family
and friends in south-central Kentucky, his family chose
to give his personal library to Western Kentucky University
after his death. In presenting the collection to the university,
Warren's wife Eleanor Clark said she wanted others to have
access to these items because of their "intimate working
importance" to Warren.
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Biography
Robert
Penn Warren, distinguished scholar-writer, was born in
Guthrie, Kentucky, on April 24, 1905. He attended public
schools in Guthrie and Clarksville, Tennessee; graduated
summa cum laude from Vanderbilt University (1925); and
received an M.A. in English from the University of California,
Berkeley (1927). He studied at Yale and enjoyed two years
at Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, subsequently earning the
B.Litt. Degree at Oxford in 1930. While a student, Warren
formed lasting friendships with other writers, participated
in literary discussion groups and in the founding of a
journal called The Fugitive, and became a member
of the Agrarians, a social-political group that included
John Crowe Ransom, Donald Davidson and Allen Tate.
From
1930 Warren held a succession of academic positions, at
schools such as Southwestern College, Vanderbilt, and
the University of Minnesota. While at Louisiana State
University he co-founded (with Cleanth Brooks and Charles
W. Pipkin) a critical quarterly The Southern Review
in 1935. At Yale Warren held professorships in playwriting
(1951-1956) and in English (1961-1973).
Warren
achieved fame as a poet, novelist, essayist, critic and
editor. His many awards included three Pulitzer Prizes:
All the King's Men (Fiction, 1947), Promises
(Poetry, 1958), and Now and Then (Poetry, 1979).
In 1986 Robert Penn Warren was named as the first U. S.
Poet Laureate, an honor confirming his stature as an outstanding
poet. He received numerous other awards, honorary degrees
and commendations, including the Presidential Medal of
Freedom, America's highest civilian award.
Warren
and his wife, author Eleanor Clark, lived in Fairfield,
Connecticut. Daughter Rosanna followed in her parents'
footsteps as a scholar and writer. Son Gabriel is a sculptor.
Robert
Penn Warren died on September 15, 1989.
For
more information read:
Blotner,
Joseph. Robert Penn Warren: a Biography. New York:
Random House, 1997.
Grimshaw,
James A., Jr. Robert Penn Warren: a Descriptive Bibliography,
1922-79. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia,
1981.
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Collection
The
Robert Penn Warren Library contains approximately 2,700
volumes. In it are a number of 18th and 19th century publications,
but most of the collection consists of first editions
of Warren's works, autographed gift copies from friends
and colleagues, and books he used for reference. Fittingly,
there are as many devoted to history as to literature.
Some contain marginal notations penciled by Warren.
In
addition to publications the library also holds approximately
300 photographs, a few manuscript items such as correspondence
with publishers, several programs and other paper ephemera.
Artifacts include Warren's desk, office furnishings, and
memorabilia. Among the honorary gifts he received are
the laurel wreath for the Poet Laureateship, ribbons,
plaques, and medals.
Available
in the Robert Penn Warren Library is a checklist of publications
in the collection.
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Joseph
Blotner Archives
The
Joseph Blotner Archives were added to the Robert Penn
Warren Library in 1998. Blotner used this research material
in compiling Warren's authorized biography, Robert
Penn Warren: A Biography. The materials include Blotner's
interviews with many of Warren's associates, notes, outlines,
newspaper and magazine clippings, legal documents, xerox
copies of correspondence, minutes of meetings, short unpublished
essays on Warren's literary work, plus corollary research
material collected from various literary archives.
Papers
related to Warren's life are arranged chronologically;
criticism by title of Warren's work; and interview notes
and transcripts alphabetically by interviewee, including
writers such as Saul Bellow, Cleanth Brooks, William Styron,
Eudora Welty, and John Crowe Ransom.
Also
included are drafts and proofs of Robert Penn Warren:
A Biography and correspondence and financial records
related to its publication. The collection contains some
sound recordings, including Warren reading poetry and
some of Blotner's interviews with Warren associates.
An
inventory of the collection
is available.
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Links
on the Net
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