Some Tips for Accessing URL's If you are having
trouble . . .
-
Click on the link a second time.
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Doublecheck your typing.
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Try the address with and without the final "/".
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Beginning at the far right, remove successive portions of the adress, from
a "/" to the end.
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Try again later.
Web Sites Mentioned in the Presentation
Sociology Web Sites
These are examples for a particular discipline of useful Websites. Similar
sites would likely be available for all disciplines. To find ones for yours,
go to the central location for search engines at http://www.search.com/
and enter your discipline name.
American Sociological Association:
- http://www.asanet.org/
Society for Applied Sociology:
- http://www.indiana.edu/~appsoc/
Southern Sociology Society:
- http://www.MsState.Edu/Org/SSS/sss.html
Electronic Journal of Sociology:
- http://gpu.srv.ualberta.ca:8010/
The Canadian Journal of Sociology:
- http://gpu.srv.ualberta.ca/~cjscopy/cjs.html
Terms to Know
- World Wide Web -- A portion of the Internet which allows
for presentation of graphics and other information besides text. (See Internet,
browser).
- Web Document -- A set of files containing text in HTML
format and pictures (and even sound or moving pictures...but not yet smells).
- HTML format -- A system of simple codes inserted into
a text document that tells the browser (See Browser) software how to format
the text for readability. These are publishing codes concerned with centering
text or putting in abullet, or starting a new paragraph. They look like
this: <p> </p>. The first one turns on a paragraph, the second
ends it.
- Web Page -- Often used as equivalent to "Web document"
but officially is just one text (html) file with accompanying image files.
Web pages are just computer files that your computer copies from another computer.
- Home Page -- The introductory Web page (or file) in
a Web document, often named "index.htm". It is possible to access a Web document
at a file other than the Home Page. You would need to know the name of the
file. The last part of a URL is the name of the file you are accessing.
(With the exception that index.htm doesn't necessarily appear in the URL.
- Link -- The interconnection of computers all over the
world using phone lines, satellites and other
communications media. It is a myth that the software that manages the Internet
was originally designed to protect military communications. Actually
it was designed to support scholarly communication (of scientists who may
have worked for the military.) The software was designed a) to allow
divergent systems to communicate and b) to seek out alternate pathways
of sending information if one path was blocked.
- On-line or online -- Refers to having a web document
available for viewing or to surfing the Internet.
- Browser -- Software that enables you to view a
web document that someone else has created. An example of a browser is Netscape
Navigator. Other browsers include Mosaic, or Microsoft Explorer.
- Server -- A computer that "is" the Internet (it has
special software and connections that are affordable to a heavy duty hobbyist
but the average joe or jane wouldn't want to buy). It stores Web documents
for viewing by others.
- Files -- A list of instructions that a computer can
read and (more or less) obey. (Sometimes the computer will need other software
with which to read the file, for example, to interpret an image file).
- URL -- My lawnmowing guy. Just kidding, his name is
actually Jim. An URL stands for Universal Resource Locator [like you care.
You don't really say it "Earl" anyway. Everyone I know says U-R-L.] It is
literally an address. It is an address to a specific server (see Server).
And to a specific file on that server. The URL is typed in the Location line
in Netscape or other browser(See Browser). You must be very, very careful
to type it in exactly or the machine will explode. Just kidding. Actually,
people mis-type all the time. Just try again. And "bookmark" (See Bookmark)
it when you get it right. Actually, it may not be your typing.
- Bookmark -- Most browsers (See Browser ["well, duh"
you say]) have some means for keeping a list of your favorite URLs (not the
lawn guy, just addresses). Play with your browser (in the privacy of your
own home, please) until you find out how to do it so you can get back to some
cool web site.
- Cool web site -- Like most human things (possibly excepting
California) a culture has developed around the Internet and the Web. Slang
terms abound with the primary purpose of buttressing the egos of those in
the know. Magazines are forever printing "cool web sites," never "stimulating,"
"intellectually challenging,"or even "a tad presumptious with a hint of zestiness."
I suspect the actual function of these lists is to justify staff members spending
working hours poking around on the net having fun. But what do I know?
- Download -- It is often possible to get an electronic
or digital copy of the files you are viewing. The process of doing so is called
"downloading" (from the server to your machine). Different browsers have different
means of doing so. Images can be downloaded by clicking the "other" mouse
button and selecting the correct command from the box that appears. You have
to have your cursor on the image.
- Upload -- Guess what?! This is sending a file from your
machine to another one. A beginner is probably not going to be doing that
so don't worry about it yet. Bonus survival computing tip: Learn it when you
need to know.
- Search Engine -- A web site that maintains a list of
other web sites, like a card catalog in a library. Only instead of thumbing
through cards, you put in a keyword and the search engine searches for you--
and returns 100,000 hits. (See librarian at this point).