PERFUSIONIST


A perfusionist (cardiovascular perfusion technologist or extracorporeal technologist) is a member of an open-heart surgical team, responsible for the selection, set-up and operation of a mechanical device commonly referred to as a heart-lung machine. This "extracorporeal circulatory equipment" is used during any medical situation where it is necessary to support or replace the patient's circulatory and/or respiratory function. During open-heart surgery, the patient's blood is diverted and circulated outside the body through the heart-lung machine and then back to the patient. The perfusionist is also trained in the administration of blood products, anesthetic agents and drugs. They monitor and observe the patient's body temperature, blood gases, kidney functioning, electrolytes and blood pressure and adjust the equipment to maintain normal body functions. They also assist in advanced life support techniques. Perfusion is stressful work due to the awesome responsibilities.

Education

Programs generally last one to four years and prerequisites vary. Many programs suggest a background in science, respiratory therapy or nursing. However, the applicant to the Vanderbilt Cardiovascular Perfusion Technology program must have a B.A. or BS degree prior to admission. Pre-application critical care medical experience is preferred but not mandated; however, some previous medical experience is required. The accredited program is 24 months in duration providing a non-degreed certificate of training.

Registration/Certification/Licensure

The cardiovascular perfusion technology graduate is eligible to take the written and clinical simulation examinations administered by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP). The candidate must have performed a minimum of 50 clinical perfusions (10 pediatric perfusions, 20 adult heart disease and 20 myocardial revascularizations) under the supervision of a certified clinical perfusionist. The successful examinee is awarded the title of certified clinical perfusionist (CCP). Seven states have enacted perfusionist licensing laws, but perfusionists are not required to be licensed in Kentucky.

Salary

$40,000-120,000

Employment Opportunities

Perfusionists generally work in hospitals affiliated with large medical centers. Some are employed by a physician directly or are self employed. They may also work in educational institutions as teachers or researchers or in companies that manufacture perfusion supplies and equipment. There is some concern that the demand for perfusionists will decrease as the number of open heart surgeries have declined in recent years.

Programs

There are no educational programs in Kentucky.
 
Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN (615) 322-0064

 Professional Associations

American Academy of Cardiovascular Perfusion
P.O. Box 468
Pell City, AL 35125
(205) 338-6355		 American Society of Extra-Corporeal Technologists
11480 Sunset Hills Road, Suite 100E
Reston, VA 22090-9955
(703) 435-8556

Last updated:  June 26, 2001