Results: After 4 iterations, the tree fractal remained bounded
within the original rectangle within which it was drawn. Although it
became impossible to measure individual segment lengths accurately for iterations
beyond stage 4 with the tools available in the classroom, when the pattern
is generalized it indicates the following:
For any stage n,
- the number of segments will be 5 to the nth power
- the segment length will be the length of the stage 0 segment divided
by 3 to the nth power
- the perimeter will be the product of the number of segments and the
segment length
- the area appears to remain constant (The area of the entire figure
remained visible on the screen of the graphing calculator and within the
preselected boundaries through 25 iterations.)
Discussion: From both the hand drawn iterations and the graphing
calculator generated iterations it appears that while the perimeter increases
at a factor of 5/3 with each iteration, the area remains within the constant
boundaries set up in the initial lab conditions. Because the iterations
are changing at a constant rate, our group was able to generalize the pattern.
The number of segments increases with each iteration by a factor of
5, and the segment length decreases with each iteration by a factor of one-third.
The data indicate that the perimeter grew towards infinity by a factor
of five with each iteration while the area remained constant, therefore,
our group concluded that the hypothesis is true. It is possible for
a geometric shape with a finite area to have an infinite perimeter.
Conclusion: The number of segments grew at a constant factor
of five with each iteration. The length of each segment decreased at
a constant factor of one-third for each iteration. The perimeter increased
at a constant factor of five-thirds with each iteration, while the area remained
constant. It is possible for a geometric shape with a finite area to
have an infinite perimeter.