| Proverbs |
Annotation
And Connotations |
- You
won't help the new plants grow by pulling them up higher.
(Chinese
original: 揠苗助长 Chinese Pinyin: Ya4 miao2 zhu4 zhang3.)
|
Be
patient and let nature run its course or you'll do a diservice. |
- Steal
a bell with one's ears plugged.
(Chinese
original: 掩耳盗铃Chinese Pinyin: Yan3 er3 dao4 ling2.)
|
- A bell
is supposed to be ringing when moved and alert the owner. The theft
here thought if he covered up his own ears, no one else in the world
will hear it either. That is stupid. Sure. This proverb is just to mock
someone who takes it for granted that if he thinks others do not know
what he is doing and they would surely do not know it.
|
- Don't
want others to know what you have done? Better not have done it anyway.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yao4 xiang3 ren2 bu4 zhi1, chu2fei1 ji3 mo4 wei2.)
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- Todays
beneficiary is the incarnation of his preexisting well-doer; the fate
of ones next existence lies in his existence today.
(Chinese
original: 要知前世, 今生受者是; 要知后世果,今生做者是 Chinese Pinyin: Yao4 zhi1 qian2 shi4
yin1, jin1 sheng1 shou4 zhe3 shi4; yao4 zhi1 hou4 shi4 guo3, jin1 sheng1
zuo4 zhe3 shi4.)
|
- What
goes around comes around. Doing good will benefit yourself eventually.
Otherwise youll get comeuppance.
|
- Lord
Ye's professed love of dragons turned into his worst fear.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Ye4gong1 hao4 long2.)
|
- A Lord
Ye professed that he loved dragons. To prove it, he drew dragons everywhere.
When the real dragons paid him a visit, he was scared to death. One
may not do what he claims to be interested in doing.
For a complete
story, please read my book Magic Lotus Lantern and Other Tales
of the Han Chinese, to be published in spring 2006 by Libraries
Unlimited. |
- The
longer the night lasts, the more our dreams will be.
(Chinese
original: 夜长梦多 Chinese Pinyin: Ye4 chang2 meng4 duo1.)
|
- The longer
we stay in a disadvantageous position, the more risks we'll take.
|
- Approach
heaven with a single stride.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi2 bu4 deng1 tian1.)
|
- Make
an extremely fast progress or get a huge promotion.
|
- Each
law suit is a fire; you can't avoid its burning flame.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 chang3 guan1si1 yi1 chang3 huo3, ren4 ni3 hao3han4
mei2 chu4 duo3.)
|
It
may not be true, but this is a traditional Chinese belief. People would
rather suffer some loss than find themselves entangled in a law suit that
could prove more costly. |
- Each
sovereign maintains his own courtiers.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 chao2 tian1zi1 yi1 chao2 chen2.)
|
- For instance,
each president has his own cabinet.
|
- An
inch of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be purchased
for an inch of gold.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 cun4 guang1yin1 yi1 cun4 jin1; cun4 jin1 nan2 mai3
cun4 guang1yin1.)
|
- Disregard
the different use of unit words describing nouns in different cultures.
This proverb tells the truth that time is more valuable than money.
Money spent or lost can be earned; time lost is lost for good. No money
can buy it back. The motto is that we got to make good use of our time.
|
- A
single merit cannot make a hundred demerits fade; a hundred merits cannot
hide a single demerit.
(Chinese
original: 一好遮不了百丑,百好遮不了一丑 Chinese Pinyin: Yi4 hao3 zhe1 bu4 liao3 bai3
chou3; bai3 hao3 zhe1 bu4 liao3 yi4 chou3.)
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- It
is impossible to add much weight with a single morsel; it is hard to
travel afar with a single step.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi4 kou3 chi1 bu1 cheng2 pang4zi3, yi2 bu4 kua4 bu2
dao4 tian1 bian1.)
|
One
can't expect success overnight. Used to encourage people to work hard instead
of seeking an impossible shortcut. |
- A
deliberate inaction is better than a blind action.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 dong4 bu4 ru2 yi2 jing4.)
|
- Think
before you leap.
|
- One
monk shoulders water by himself; two can still share the labor between
them. When it comes to three, they have to go thirsty.
(Chinese
original: 一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。Chinese Pinyin: Yi2ge4 he2shang4 tiao1
shui3 he1, liang3ge4 he2shang4 tai2 shui3 he1, san1ge4 he2shang4 mei2
shui3 he1.)
|
- It is
a scenario where lack of individual initiative could breed dependence
upon each other so that the more people the lesser things are done.
|
- Kill
two vultures with one arrow.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 jian4 shuang1 diao1.)
|
- Kill
two birds with one stone.
|
- The
dragon has nine sons, each different from the others.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 long2 sheng1 jiu3 zhong3, zhong3 zhong3 bu4 tong2.)
|
- Rarely
do sibblings have the same temperament and characters.
|
- Once
bitten by a snake, one is scared all his life at the mere sight of a
rope.
(Chinese
original: 一年遭蛇咬,十年怕井绳 Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 nian2 zao1 she2 yao3, shi2
nian2 pa4 jing3 sheng2.)
|
- Once bitten, twice shy.
|
- A
year's harvest counts on spring; a man's success counts on his diligence.
(Chinese
original: 一年之际在于春,一生之际在于勤 Chinese Pinyin: Yi4nian2 zhi1
ji4 zai4yu2 chun1, yi4sheng1 zhi1 ji4 zai4yu2 qin2.)
|
Used
to encourage people to study hard. |
- One
dog snarls at a shadow; a hundred howl at each others barking.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 quan3 fei4 ying3, bai3 quan3
fei4 sheng1.)
|
Blindly
follow a trend without even knowing what it is. |
- Two
tigers cannot share one mountain (forest).
(Chinese
original: 一山不容二虎 or 一林不二虎 Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 shan1 bu4 rong2 er4
hu3. Or Yi1 lin2 bu2 er4 hu3.)
|
- Two equally
talented or able employees cannot work well side by side in one unit
. That may not be the case with everyone, but people do become jealous
of their peers sometimes.
|
- Force
tells weak from strong for a moment; truth tells right from wrong all
the time.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi4shi2 qiang2 ruo4 zai4yu2 li4, wan4gu3 sheng4 fu4
zai4yu2 li3.)
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|
- A
man of honor will feel ashamed by a single question to which he does
not know the answer.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 shi4 bu4 zhi1, jun1zi3 zhi1 chi3.)
|
- This
is to encourage people to learn everything he can and be ashamed at
not knowing even one bit of what they have learned.
|
- One
thing well done is a hundred done; one thing that fails dooms the rest.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 shi4 jing1, bai3 shi4
jing1; yi1 wu2 cheng3, bai3 wu2 cheng2.)
|
- If one
is capable of accomplishing one thing, he is likely to accomplish many
more or vice versa.
|
- Fruits
of the same tree have different tastes; children of the same mother
have various qualities.
(Chinese
original: 一树之果有酸有甜,一母之子有愚有贤
Chinese Pinyin: Yi2 shu4 zhi1 guo3 you3 suan1 you3 tian2, yi1 mu3 zhi1
zi3 you3 yu2 you3 xian2.)
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-
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- One
failure leads to another; so does success.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 sun3 ju4 sun3, yi1 rong2 ju4
rong2.)
|
- It is
usually true among people who share the same interest and lot.
|
- One
justice can overpower a hundred evils.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 zheng4 ya1 bai3 xie2.)
|
- We always
believe in the power of justice.
|
- When
good fortune finally comes, no one can ever stop it.
(Chinese
original:一朝时运至,半点不由人 Chinese Pinyin: Yi1 zhao1 shi2
yun4 zhi4, ban4 dian3 bu4 you2 ren2.)
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- One
bee makes no honey; one grain makes no rice soup.
(Chinese
original: Yi4zhi1 feng1 niang4 bu4 cheng2 mi4; yi4ke1
mi3 ao2 bu4 cheng2 zhou2.)
|
An
individual's effort is limited. |
- Fight
poison with poison.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi3 du2 gong1 du2.)
|
- Use the
opponent's tactics to attack the opponent. Similar to "Fight fire
with fire."
|
- Hit
a stone with an egg.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi3 luan3 tou2 shi2.)
|
- Overrate
one's power and gets defeated because of it.
|
A
base person often thinks of a man of honor as mean as himself.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yi3 xiao3ren2 zhi1 xin1 du4 jun1zi3 zhi1 fu4.) |
|
- Tears
cannot put out a fire.
(Chinese
original: 眼泪救不了火 Chinese Pinyin: Yan3lei4 jiu4 bu4 liao3 huo3.)
|
- Weakness
will lead to nowhere.
|
- The
longer the night lasts, the more our dreams will be.
(Chinese
original: 夜长梦多 Chinese Pinyin: Ye4 chang2 meng4 duo1.)
|
- The longer
we stay in a disadvantageous position, the more risks we'll take.
|
- One
cannot refuse to eat just because there is a chance of being choked.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yin1 ye4 fei4 shi2.)
|
- You can't
refuse to do the thing you need to just because there is a slight chance
to fail.
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- Don't
suspect your employee. If one is suspicious, don't employ him.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yong4 ren2 bu4 yi2, yi2 ren2 bu2 yong4.)
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- A
flower you plant may not necessarily bloom; but the seed of a tree you
happen to drop may grow into a forest.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: You3 yi4 zai1 hua1 hua1 bu4 kai1, wu2 yi4 cha1 liu3
liu3 cheng2 yin1.)
|
- This
irony happens often in real life. For instance, one's spouse may not
be the sweetheart one used to spent so much time and energy to woo.
Some discoveries and inventions happen in the same manner: Coca Cola
is for one.
|
- "The
Foolish Old Man" Removes a Mountain.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu2gong1 yi2 shan1.)
|
- The legend
goes that an old man was leading his family in picking away at a mountain
in front of his house. When asked how he could accomplish this feat,
the "Foolish Old Man" replied that if his family worked ceaselessly
generation after generation, the mountain would eventually be leveled.
He said, "An inch removed, it has an inch lesser." This proverb
was once quoted by Mao Tse-tung to encourage the Chinese to fight the
formidable Japanese invaders during WWII. The moral is, in dealing with
a seemingly very difficult task, keep on working at it without fear,
and you will eventually succeed.
For the full story, please read my book Magic Lotus Lantern
and Other Tales of the Han Chinese, to be published in
spring 2006 by Libraries Unlimited.
|
- Pass
off a fish eye for a pearl.
(Chinese
original: 鱼目混珠Chinese Pinyin: Yu2 mu4 hun4 zhu1.)
|
- Sell,
use or present the fake or sham instead of the genuine.
|
- Like
bamboo shoots after rain.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu3 hou4 chun1 sun3.)
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Grow
like mushrooms. |
- A
jade stone is useless before it is processed; a man is good-for-nothing
until he is educated.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu4 bu4 zhuo1 bu4 cheng2 qi4, ren2 bu2 jiao4 nan2 cheng2
cai2.)
|
- It is
an emphasis on the need of education.
|
A
chat with a friend is worth over ten years of schooling.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu4 jun1 yi4 xi2 tan2, sheng4 du2 shi2 nian2 shu1.)
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This
is a hyperbole. However, books may not be able to teach us everything. |
- As
a snipe and a clam are entangled in a fight, a fisherman catch them
both.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu4 bang4 xiang1 zheng1, yu2 weng1 de2 li4.)
|
- When
two dogs fight for a bone, a third runs always with it. The proverb
tells us that all parties in a dispute may end up being losers to the
benefit of others.
|
- The
more you try to cover things up, the more exposed they will be.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu4 gai4 mi2 zhang1.)
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Be
considerable to others and you will be treated likewise.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yu4 ren2 fang1bian4, zi4ji3 fang1bian4.) |
|
- To
enjoy a grander sight, climb to a greater height.
(Chinese
original: 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 Chinese Pinyin: Yu4 qiong2 qian1li3 mu4, geng4
shang4 yi4 ceng2 lou2.)
|
- To make
a greater achievement on the basis of previous successes.
|
- Seek
fish on a tree.
(Chinese
original: 缘木求鱼Chinese Pinyin: Yuan2 mu4 qiu2 yu2.)
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- Apparently
it is a fruitless effort.
|
- Distant
water won't help to put out a fire close at hand.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yuan3 shui3 jiu4 bu4 liao3 jin4 huo3.)
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A
slow remedy can't meet an emergency. |
- Distant
water won't quench your immediate thirst.
(Chinese
original: Chinese Pinyin: Yuan3 shui3 jie3 bu4 liao3 jin4 ke3.)
|
Same
as above. |