Writings on Wallace: Selected Modern Secondary Sources
Writings on Wallace: Selected Secondary Sources From His
Own Time
Writings on Wallace: Dissertations and Theses
Writings on Wallace: Reviews/Notices of Wallace's Books
and Other Works
Important: Note that some of links provided below are to writings available through JSTOR and other such services, access to which are restricted by IP address and will only be available to the user if hi/r institution is a subscriber.
Selected Modern
Secondary Sources
Adams, Alexander B., 1969. Eternal Quest: The Story of the
Great Naturalists. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 509 pp.
Aiken, R. B., 1982. Theories of sexual difference: The sexual selection hypothesis
and its antecedents, 1786-1919. Quaestiones Entomologicae 18(1-4): 1-14.
Albritton, Claude C., Jr., 1984. Geologic time. Journal of Geological Education
32(1): 29-37.
Alves, Abel, Feb. 2008. Humanity's place in nature, 1863-1928: Horror, curiosity
and the expeditions of Huxley, Wallace, Blavatsky and Lovecraft. Theology
and Science 6(1): 73-88.
Andelson, Robert V., Oct. 1993. Henry George and the reconstruction of capitalism:
An address. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 52(4): 493-501.
Anonymous, Jan.-Feb. 1983. letter. The Eclectic Theosophist No. 73:
6-7. [reprint of an 1877 letter from H. P. Blavatsky to Wallace]
Anonymous, 1984 & 1985. Wallace's notebooks (4) and journals (5) [in 2
parts]. The Linnean 1(3): 13; 1(4): 19-20.
Armstrong, Patrick, July 1998. Crossing the Line: Alfred Russel Wallace in
Bali and Lombok, 1856. Journal of Indian Ocean Studies 5(3): 267-286.
Avery, Margaret, 1923. Six Great Scientists. London: Methuen. 100 pp.
Ayala, Francisco J., 15 May 2007. Darwin's greatest discovery: Design without
designer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America 104, Supplement 1: 8567-8573.
Baker, A., March 2007. Occam's Razor in science: A case study from biogeography.
Biology and Philosophy 22(2): 193-215. [parsimony principles as applied
to large-scale biogeographical models]
Baker, Daniel B., June 1996. Pfeiffer, Wallace, Allen and Smith: The discovery
of the Hymenoptera of the Malay Archipelago. Archives of Natural History
23(2): 153-200.
Baker, Daniel B., Dec. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace's record of his consignments
to Samuel Stevens, 1854-1861. Zoologische Mededeelingen 75(16-25): 254-341.
[The author has reported that this paper was published despite his attempt to
withdraw it as a result of errors introduced during its editing process.]
Balashov, Yuri V., Dec. 1991. Resource letter AP-1: The anthropic principle.
American Journal of Physics 59(12): 1069-1076.
Balick, Michael J., Sept. 1980. Wallace, Spruce and Palm Trees of the Amazon:
An historical perspective. Botanical Museum Leaflets 28(3): 263-269.
Bannister, Robert C., 1979. Social Darwinism; Science and Myth in Anglo-American
Social Thought. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 292 pp.
Barrow, Logie, 1986. Independent Spirits; Spiritualism and English Plebeians,
1850-1910. London & New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 338 pp.
Barton, Nick, 20 Oct. 2000. The rapid origin of reproductive isolation. Science
290(5491): 462-463. [re: the reinforcement of reproductive barriers between
diverging populations]
Bastin, John, 1986. Introduction to Wallace's The Malay Archipelago
(Singapore & New York: Oxford University Press): vii-xxvii.
Beccaloni, George, & Smith, Vincent S., 28 Feb. 2008. Celebrations for
Darwin downplay Wallace's role. Nature 451(7182): 1050.
Beck, Jan, Kitching, Ian J., & Linsenmair, K. Eduard, Nov. 2006. Wallace's
line revisited: Has vicariance or dispersal shaped the distribution of Malesian
hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
89(3): 455-468.
Beddall, Barbara G., 1968. Wallace, Darwin, and the theory of natural selection:
A study in the development of ideas and attitudes. Journal of the History
of Biology 1(2): 261-323.
Beddall, Barbara G., ed., 1969. Wallace and Bates in the Tropics; An Introduction
to the Theory of Natural Selection. London: Macmillan. 241 pp.
Beddall, Barbara G., Spring 1972. Wallace, Darwin, and Edward Blyth: Further
notes on the development of evolution theory. Journal of the History of Biology
5(1): 153-158.
Beddall, Barbara G., Spring 1988. Darwin and divergence: The Wallace connection.
Journal of the History of Biology 21(1): 1-68.
Beddall, Barbara G., Summer 1988. Wallace's annotated copy of Darwin's Origin
of Species. Journal of the History of Biology 21(2): 265-289.
Beddall, Barbara G., 1998. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823-1913). In Edward Craig,
ed., Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (London & New York: Routledge),
Vol. 9: 678-679.
Bensley, D. Alan, July/Aug. 2006. Why great thinkers sometimes fail to think
critically. Skeptical Inquirer 30(4): 47-52.
Benton, Ted, Spring 1997. Where to draw the line?: Alfred Russel Wallace in
Borneo. Studies in Travel Writing No. 1: 96-116.
Bermingham, Eldredge, & Dick, Christopher, 21 Sept. 2001. The Inga--Newcomer
or museum antiquity? Science 293(5538): 2214-2216. [on the accumulating
time hypothesis of high tropical diversities]
Bernstein, Ralph E., 3 June 1982. Wallace: The man who almost pipped Darwin.
New Scientist 94: 652-655.
Bernstein, Ralph E., Winter 1984. Darwin's alter ego: Co-originator Alfred
Wallace. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine (Chicago) 27(2): 234-238.
Berry, Andrew, ed., 2002. Infinite Tropics: An Alfred Russel Wallace Anthology.
London & New York: Verso. 430 pp.
Blaisdell, Muriel L., 1992. Darwinism and Its Data; The Adaptive Coloration
of Animals. New York & London: Garland. 404 pp.
Blassingame, Wyatt, 1964. Naturalist-explorers. New York: Franklin Watts.
145 pp. [juvenile literature]
Blinderman, Charles, 1998. Alfred Russel Wallace. In Gary Kelly & Edd Applegate,
eds., British Reform Writers, 1832-1914 (Detroit: Gale Research; Dictionary
of Literary Biography Vol. 190): 325-333.
Blum, Deborah, 2006. Ghost Hunters. New York: The Penguin Press. 370
pp. [contains a chapter on Wallace]
Boice, Robert, 1977. Surplusage. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
9(6): 452-454.
Bolles, Robert C., & Beecher, Michael D., eds., 1988. Evolution and
Learning. Hillsdale NJ & London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 263 pp.
Borgia, Gerald, June 1986. Sexual selection in bowerbirds. Scientific American
254(6): 92-100.
Bowler, Peter J., Jan. 1976. Alfred Russel Wallace's concepts of variation.
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 31(1): 17-29.
Bowler, Peter J., 1989. Evolution: The History of an Idea (rev. ed.).
Berkeley: University of California Press. 432 pp.
Bowler, Peter J., 1990. Charles Darwin; The Man and His Influence. Oxford,
U.K.: Basil Blackwell. 250 pp.
Boyer, Pascal, Robbins, Philip, & Jack, Anthony I., Dec. 2005. Varieties
of self-systems worth having. Consciousness and Cognition 14(4): 647-660.
[on the worth of self-consciousness]
Brackman, Arnold C., 1980. A Delicate Arrangement; The Strange Case of Charles
Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Times Books. 370 pp.
Brooke, John Hedley, May 1977. Natural theology and the plurality of worlds:
Observations on the Brewster-Whewell debate. Annals of Science 34(3):
221-286.
Brooke, John Hedley, 1991. Science and Religion; Some Historical Perspectives.
Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 432 pp.
Brooks, John L., Dec. 1972. Extinction and the origin of organic diversity.
Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 44: 19-56.
Brooks, John L., 1985. Development of Wallace's perceptions of biogeography,
1848-1859. Earth Sciences History 4(2): 113-117.
Brotman, C., Dec. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace and the anthropology of sound
in Victorian culture. Endeavour 25(4): 144-147.
Brown, R. M., & Guttman, S. I., July 2002. Phylogenetic systematics of the
Rana signata complex of Philippine and Bornean stream frogs: Reconsideration
of Huxley's modification of Wallace's Line at the Oriental-Australian faunal
zone interface. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76(3): 393-461.
Browne, Janet, 1983. The Secular Ark; Studies in the History of Biogeography.
New Haven & London: Yale University Press. 273 pp.
Bryant, William, 2003. Naturalist in the River: The Life and Early Writings
of Alfred Russel Wallace. iUniverse.com. 180 pp.
Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2000. Una visión
histórica de la biogeografía dispersionista con críticas
a sus fundamentos. Caldasia 22(2): 161-184.
Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2003. La obra
biogeográfica de Alfred Russel Wallace. Parte I: Su viaje a la Amazonia
y sus primeras ideas sobre distribución. In Juan J. Morrone & Jorge Llorente
Bousquets, eds., Una Perspectiva Latinoamericana de la Biogeografía
(México, D.F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad
Nacional Autónoma de México): 29-38.
Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2003. El Pensamiento
Biogeográfico de Alfred Russel Wallace. Bogotá: Academia Colombiana
de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 191 pp.
Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2005. La obra
biogeográfica de Alfred Russel Wallace. Parte II: El modelo extensionista
y la inflexión al permanentismo. In Jorge Llorente Bousquets & Juan J.
Morrone, eds., Regionalización Biogeográfica en Iberoamérica
y Tópicos Afines (México, D.F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad
de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México): 19-44.
Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge E., April
2006. The other face of Lyell: Historical biogeography in his Principles
of Geology. Journal of Biogeography 33(4): 549-559.
Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, Morrone, Juan J., Luna-Reyes, M. de las Mercedes,
& Pérez-Malváez, Carlos, 1999. Raíces históricas
del concepto de centro de origen en la biogeografía dispersionista: Del
Edén bíblico al modelo de Darwin-Wallace. Sciences et Techniques
en Perspective 3(1): 27-45.
Bulmer, Michael, 22 May 2005. The theory of natural selection of Alfred Russel
Wallace FRS. Notes & Records of the Royal Society 59(2): 125-136.
Byatt, Jean I., 1974. A short comment on Alfred Russel Wallace's paper entitled
'On the peculiar species of the British fauna and flora' (1880). Proceedings
of the Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society 15(5): 97-100.
Bynum, W. F., & Porter, Roy, eds., 2005. Oxford Dictionary of Scientific
Quotations [entry "Alfred Russel Wallace," pp. 602-606]. Oxford,
U.K.: Oxford University Press. 712 pp.
Cain, A. J., Jan.-Feb. 1984. Islands and evolution: Theory and opinion in Darwin's
earlier years. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21(1-2): 5-27.
Camerini, Jane R., 1987. Darwin, Wallace, and Maps. Ph.D. Dissertation,
University of Wisconsin, Madison. 345 pp.
Camerini,
Jane R., Dec. 1993. Evolution, biogeography, and maps: An early history of Wallace's
Line. Isis 84(4): 700-727. Reprinted with minor changes in Roy MacLeod
& Philip J. Rehbock, eds., 1994, Darwin's Laboratory: Evolutionary Theory
and Natural History in the Pacific (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press):
70-109.
Camerini,
Jane R., 1996. Wallace in the field. Osiris 11, 2nd s.: 44-65.
Camerini, Jane R., 1997. Remains of the day: Early Victorians in the field.
In Bernard Lightman, ed., Victorian Science in Context (Chicago &
London: University of Chicago Press): 354-377.
Camerini, Jane R., ed., 2002. The Alfred Russel Wallace Reader: A Selection
of Writings from the Field. Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University
Press. 219 pp.
Campbell, Anthony K., 2003. What Darwin missed. Astrophysics and Space Science
285: 571-585.
Canguilhem, Georges, 1959. Les Concepts de "Lutte Pour l'Existence" et de
"Sélection Naturelle" en 1858: Charles Darwin et Alfred Russel Wallace.
Paris: Les Conférences du Palais de la Découverte Ser. D: Histoire
des Sciences, No. 61. 17 pp.
Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, & Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira, 2006. Charles
Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace e a seleção natural: Um estudo comparativo.
In Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins & Waldir
Stefano, eds., Filosofia e História da Biologia 1 (São
Paulo: Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa, MackPesquisa): 335-350.
Caro, Tim, Feb. 2005. The adaptive significance of coloration in mammals. BioScience
55(2): 125-136.
Cerullo, John J., 1982. The Secularization of the Soul; Psychical Research
in Modern Britain. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues.
194 pp.
Chase, Malcolm, 1979. A Victorian scientist at Grays: 1872-1876. Panorama:
The Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society No. 22: 8-17.
Chesterton, G. K., Jan. 1904. Alfred Russel Wallace. English Illustrated
Magazine (London) 30, n.s.: 420-422.
Cirkovic, Milan M., Jan.-Feb. 2005. Permanence--An adaptationist solution to
Fermi's Paradox? JBIS, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
58(1-2): 62-70. [discusses adaptationism in the context of astrobiology]
Clark, Brett, & York, Richard, June 2007. The restoration of nature and
biogeography: An introduction to Alfred Russel Wallace's "Epping Forest"
in 1873 [sic]. Organization & Environment 20(2): 213-234.
[followed on pages 235-248 by Wallace's essay 'Epping Forest' (S292)]
Clemens, Florence, July 1939. Conrad's favorite bedside book. South Atlantic
Quarterly 38: 305-315.
Clements, Harry, 1983. Alfred Russel Wallace: Biologist and Social Reformer.
London: Hutchinson. 215 pp.
Clode, D., & O'Brien, R., 2001. Why Wallace drew the line: A re-analysis of
Wallace's bird collections in the Malay Archipelago and the origins of biogeography.
In Ian Metcalfe et al., eds., Faunal and Floral Migrations and Evolution
in SE Asia-Australia (Lisse, Netherlands: A. A. Balkema Publishers): 113-121.
Clodd, Edward, 1972 [reprint of 1897 ed.]. Pioneers of Evolution From Thales
to Huxley. Freeport NY: Books for Libraries Press. 274 pp.
Coase, Ronald H., ed., April 1969. Three lectures on Progress and Poverty
by Alfred Marshall. Journal of Law and Economics 12(1): 184-226.
Coleman,
William, 1999. The Strange "Laissez-Faire" of Alfred Russel Wallace:
The Connection Between Natural Selection and Political Economy Reconsidered.
Hobart: University of Tasmania School of Economics Discussion Paper 1999-04.
26 pp. Reprinted in John Laurent & John Nightingale, eds., 2001, Darwinism
and Evolutionary Economics (Cheltenham, U.K. & Northampton MA: Edward Elgar):
36-48.
Colp, Ralph, Jr., 1983. Charles Darwin: Man and scientist. Centennial Review
27(2): 96-110.
Coronado, Guillermo, July-Dec. 2002. A. R. Wallace, la evolución, y
su ensayo de 1858. Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa
Rica 40(101): 153-169.
Cottler, Joseph, 1966. Alfred Wallace, Explorer-Naturalist. Boston:
Little, Brown. 212 pp. [juvenile literature]
Crawford, Peter, 23 & 30 Dec. 1982. Alfred Russel Wallace: More Darwinian
than Darwin himself. The Listener (British Broadcasting Corporation):
25-26.
Cremo, Michael A., 2003. Human Devolution: A Vedic Alternative to Darwin's
Theory. Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Publishing Inc. 554 pp.
Cronin, Helena, 1991. The Ant and the Peacock; Altruism and Sexual Selection
From Darwin to Today. New York: Cambridge University Press. 490 pp.
Daniels, Barbara, 2001. Usk: Origin of a Thinker: The Story of Alfred Russel
Wallace. [England]: Poetry Monthly Press. 36 pp.
Darlington, C. D., 1959. Darwin's Place in History. Oxford, U.K.: Basil
Blackwell. 101 pp.
Davidge, J. L., June 1942. Great theosophists. I. Scientists. Sir Alfred Russel
Wallace. The Theosophist 63(9): 201-202 (196-208).
Davies, Tom G., 2000. Neath's Wicked World. Swansea, Wales: West Glamorgan
Archive Service. 242 pp.
Davis, Mike, March 1998. The unknown Wallace. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism
9(1): 73-77.
Daws, Gavan, & Fujita, Marty, 1999. Archipelago: The Islands of Indonesia:
From the Nineteenth-century Discoveries of Alfred Russel Wallace to the Fate
of Forests and Reefs in the Twenty-first Century. Berkeley CA: University
of California Press. 275 pp.
De Beer, Gavin, 1958. Foreword to Evolution by Natural Selection (published
for the XV International Congress of Zoology and the Linnean Society of London
by The University Press, Cambridge, England): 1-22.
De Beer, Gavin, April 1958. The Darwin-Wallace centenary. Endeavour
17 (No. 66): 61-76.
DeCarvalho, Roy J., Oct. 1988 & Jan. 1989. Methods and manifestations:
The Wallace-Carpenter debate over spiritualism (in 2 parts). Journal of Religion
and Psychical Research 11(4): 183-194; 12(1): 20-25.
Degler, Carl N., 1991. In Search of Human Nature; The Decline and Revival
of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York & Oxford, U.K.: Oxford
University Press. 400 pp.
Depew, David J., & Weber, Bruce H., 1995. Darwinism Evolving; Systems
Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection. Cambridge MA & London:
MIT Press. 588 pp.
Desmond, Adrian, & Moore, James, 1992. Darwin. New York: Warner
Books. 808 pp.
Diamond, Jared M., 24 Feb. 1994. Two-faced mimicry. Nature 367: 683-684.
Diamond, Jared M., Aug. 1997. Mr. Wallace's Line. Discover 18(8): 76-83.
Dick, Steven J., 1996. The Biological Universe: The Twentieth-century Extraterrestrial
Life Debate and the Limits of Science. Cambridge, U.K. & New York: Cambridge
University Press. 578 pp.
Dickenson, John, 1996. Bates, Wallace and economic botany in mid-nineteenth
century Amazonia. In M. R. D. Seaward & S. M. D. Fitzgerald, eds., Richard
Spruce (1817-1893): Botanist and Explorer (Kew, U.K.: Royal Botanic Gardens):
65-80.
Diego Blanco, Hugo, 1995. Alfred Russell [sic] Wallace. Elementos
(Puebla) 3(23): 37-44.
Dion, Mark, 1994. The Delirium of Alfred Russel Wallace [artwork].
Disertori, Beppino, 1972. Storia della parapsicologia [The history of parapsychology].
Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria e Medicina Legale delle Alienazioni Mentali
(Reggio) 96: 405-416.
Dixon, Deborah, April 2007. A benevolent and sceptical inquiry: Exploring 'Fortean
geographies' with the Mothman. Cultural Geographies 14(2): 189-210. [regarding
the economies of belief, and how the exceptional is often disregarded or discredited]
Dunbar, M. J., 1982. William Dawson and evolutionary theory. In B. Mamet &
M. J. Copeland, eds., Proceedings of the Third North American Paleontological
Convention, Volume 1 (Montreal: McGill University): 143-146.
Dunn, Robert R., Sept. 2004. Blurring Wallace's line. Natural History
113(7): 61.
Durant, John R., 1979. Scientific naturalism and social reform in the thought
of Alfred Russel Wallace. British Journal for the History of Science
12(40): 31-58.
Dytham, Calvin, & Travis, Justin M. J., June 2006. Evolving dispersal and
age at death. Oikos 113(3): 530-538. [on the relation of dispersal to
adaptive death]
Eaton, George, 1986. Alfred Russel Wallace, 1823-1913: Biologist and Social
Reformer: A Portrait of His Life and Work and a History of Neath Mechanics Institute
and Museum. Neath, Wales: published by the author. 32 pp.
Eaton, George, 1987. A History of Neath From Earliest Times. Swansea:
Christopher Davies. 200 pp.
Eccles, John C., 1989. Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self.
London & New York: Routledge. 282 pp.
Eiseley, Loren C., Nov. 1955. Was Darwin wrong about the human brain? Harper's
Magazine 211 (No. 1266): 66-70.
Eiseley, Loren C., 1958. Darwin's Century; Evolution and the Men Who Discovered
It. Garden City NY: Doubleday. 378 pp.
Eiseley, Loren C., Feb. 1959. Alfred Russel Wallace. Scientific American
200(2): 70-84.
Eiseley, Loren C., 1959. Charles Darwin, Edward Blyth, and the theory of natural
selection. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103(1):
94-158.
Eiseley, Loren, 1979. Darwin and the Mysterious Mr. X; New Light on the
Evolutionists. New York: E.P. Dutton. 279 pp.
Endersby, Jim, 2003. Escaping Darwin's shadow. Journal of the History of
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Endersby, Jim, April 2006. Wallace redux? Minerva 44(2): 209-218. [essay
review of Wallace biographies by Slotten & Fichman]
England, Richard, 1997. Natural selection before the Origin: Public
reactions of some naturalists to the Darwin-Wallace papers (Thomas Boyd, Arthur
Hussey, and Henry Baker Tristram). Journal of the History of Biology
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England, Richard, ed., 2003. Design After Darwin, 1860-1900. Bristol,
U.K.: Thoemmes. 4 vols., 1226 pp.
Erdelen, W. R., 2001. The linear approach to biogeography: Should we erase
Wallace's Line? In Ian Metcalfe et al., eds., Faunal and Floral Migrations
and Evolution in SE Asia-Australia (Lisse, Netherlands: A. A. Balkema Publishers):
123-132.
Ewan, Joseph, 1992. Through the jungle of Amazon travel narratives of naturalists.
Archives of Natural History 19(2): 185-207.
Faber, Doris, 1991. Nature and the Environment. New York: Charles Scribner's
Sons. 296 pp. [juvenile literature]
Fagan, Melinda B., Dec. 2007. Wallace, Darwin, and the practice of natural
history. Journal of the History of Biology 40(4): 601-635.
Farber, Paul L., Spring 1976. The type-concept in zoology during the first
half of the nineteenth century. Journal of the History of Biology 9(1):
93-119.
Farber, Paul L., 1994. The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics. Berkeley:
University of California Press. 210 pp.
Ferreira, Ricardo, 1990. Bates, Darwin, Wallace e a Teoria da Evolução.
Brasilia: Editora Universidade de Brasilia. 100 pp.
Fichman, Martin, Spring 1977. Wallace: Zoogeography and the problem of land
bridges. Journal of the History of Biology 10(1): 45-63.
Fichman, Martin, 1981. Alfred Russel Wallace. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
188 pp.
Fichman, Martin, 1984. Ideological factors in the dissemination of Darwinism
in England 1860-1900. In Everett Mendelsohn, ed., Transformation and Tradition
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Fichman, Martin, 1997. Biology and politics: Defining the boundaries. In Bernard
Lightman, ed., Victorian Science in Context (Chicago & London: University
of Chicago Press): 94-118.
Fichman, Martin, June 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace's North American tour: Transatlantic
evolutionism. Endeavour 25(2): 74-78.
Fichman, Martin, July 2001. Science in theistic contexts: A case study of Alfred
Russel Wallace on human evolution. Osiris 16, 2nd s.: 227-250.
Fichman, Martin, 2004 (Dec. 2003). An Elusive Victorian: The Evolution of
Alfred Russel Wallace. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.
382 pp.
Fichman, Martin, & Keelan, Jennifer E., Sept. 2007. Resister's logic: The
anti-vaccination arguments of Alfred Russel Wallace and their role in the debates
over compulsory vaccination in England, 1870-1907. Studies in History and
Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological
and Biomedical Sciences 38(3): 585-607.
Fisch, Menachem, & Schaffer, Simon, eds., 1991. William Whewell; A Composite
Portrait. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press. 403 pp.
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Fisher, Irving, 1920. Stabilizing the Dollar; A Plan to Stabilize the General
Price Level Without Fixing Individual Prices. New York: Macmillan. 305 pp.
Focher, Federico, 2006. L' Uomo che Gettò nel Panico Darwin: La Vita
e le Scoperte di Alfred Russel Wallace. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. 242
pp.
Fonfría, José, 2003. El Explorador de la Evolución:
Wallace. Tres Cantos, España: Nivola. 312 pp.
"The Forgotten Voyage: The Story of Alfred Russel Wallace," 1983.
Chicago: Films Incorporated. [videocassette of historical dramatization of Wallace's
Far Eastern travels, originally broadcast on BBC2 on 24 Dec. 1982; written by
Elaine Morgan, produced and directed by Peter Crawford, and starring Tim Preece]
Franks, Daniel W., 2005. Modelling the Evolution of Warning Signals and
Mimicry With Individual-based Simulations. Ph.D. Dissertation, School of
Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K. 137 pp.
Fundación Cultural Orinoco, 1994. Dos Naturalistas Británicos
en la Amazonia Venezolana: Alfred Russel Wallace, Richard Spruce. Caracas:
Fundación Cultural Orinoco. 270 pp.
Gaffney, Mason, 1987. Wallace, Alfred Russel. In John Eatwell, Murray Milgate,
& Peter Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (London:
Macmillan), Vol. 4: 850-851.
Gaffney, Mason, Oct. 1997. Alfred Russel Wallace's campaign to nationalize
land: How Darwin's peer learned from John Stuart Mill and became Henry George's
ally. American Journal of Economics & Sociology 56(4): 609-615.
Gaffney, Mason, Nov. 1998. Alfred Russel Wallace as an activist. Natural
History 107(9): 4.
Gander, Richard, ed., 1998. Alfred Russel Wallace at School, 1830-37.
Rustington, W. Sussex. 11 pp.
Garcia, John, & Hankins, Walter G., 1977. On the origin of food aversion
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Food Selection (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press): 3-19. Gardiner, Brian G., Oct. 2000. Wallace and land nationalization. The Linnean
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Gardiner,
Brian G., Oct. 2002. Editorial. The Linnean 18(4): 1-4.
Garwood, Christine, Dec. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace and the flat earth controversy.
Endeavour 25(4): 139-143.
Garwood, Christine, 2007. Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea.
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Gayon, Jean, 1990. Critics and criticisms of the modern synthesis; The viewpoint
of a philosopher. In Max K. Hecht et al., eds., Evolutionary Biology,
Vol. 24 (New York & London: Plenum): 1-49.
Gayon, Jean, 1992. Darwin et l'Après Darwin: Une Histoire de l'Hypothèse
de Sélection Naturelle. Paris: Éditions Kime. 453 pp. [translated
into English as Darwinism's Struggle for Survival: Heredity and the Hypothesis
of Natural Selection (Cambridge, U.K. & New York: Cambridge University
Press, 1998, 516 pp.)]
George, Wilma, 1964. Biologist Philosopher; A Study of the Life and Writings
of Alfred Russel Wallace. London: Abelard-Schuman. 320 pp.
George, Wilma, 1971. The reaction of A. R. Wallace to the work of Gregor Mendel.
Folia Mendeliana (Paris) No. 6: 173-177.
George, Wilma, 1979. Alfred Wallace, the gentle trader: Collecting in Amazonia
and the Malay Archipelago 1848-1862. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography
of Natural History 9(4): 503-514.
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Selected
Secondary Sources From His Own Time
(many of the following articles can now be found in full-text in one or more
nineteenth century articles collections)
Allen,
Grant, 1879. The Colour-Sense; Its Origin and Development. An Essay
in Comparative Psychology. London: Trübner & Co. 282 pp. [reviewed
in S304; much commentary of Wallace's ideas on color]
_____, 24 April 1879. Colour in nature. Nature 19(495): 580-581. [letter
to the Editor regarding S304; replied to in S308]
Anonymous,
Jan. 1860. Darwin on the Origin of Species. National Review (London)
10(19): 188-214. [a review that also discusses S43]
_____,
April 1860. The theory of development in nature. British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical
Review No. 50: 367-404. [a review of five works, including S43]
_____, Juillet 1864. Rev. Samuel Haughton on form, etc. Archives des Sciences
Physiques et Naturelles (Geneva) 5, nouvelle période: 279-283. [discussion
of Samuel Haughton paper & S83]
_____, 28 Aug. 1869. Spectator 42(2148): 1002-1003. [concerning S150,
Wallace's remarks on a John Lubbock paper on early man; referred to in S152]
_____, 13 Jan. 1870. Government aid to science. Nature 1: 279-280. [refers
to S157; replied to in S158]
_____ ('Taxpayer'), 27 Jan. 1870. State aid to science. Nature 1: 335.
[comments on S157 and S158]
_____ ('E. G. A.'), 10 Feb. 1870. Government aid to science. Nature
1: 385-386. [comments on S157 and S158]
_____, 2 July 1870. Instinct or intelligence? Saturday Evening Post:
2c-2d. [comments on S136]
_____, 20 Aug. 1870. Is the world round? Every Saturday 1(34), n.s.:
539b-539d. [discussion of the Bedford Canal "flat earth" experiment]
_____, 13 Sept. 1871. Natural selection and man. Christian Union (New
York) 4(11): 173d. [comments on the final two chapters of S716]
_____ ('J. T.'), 20 March 1873. Perception in the lower animals. Nature
4: 384. [letter to the Editor discussing S222]
_____, 27 March 1873. Perception in the lower animals. Nature 7: 409-411.
[discussion & several responses to S222]
_____, 12 May 1873. Mr. Wallace's collection of birds. The Times (London)
No. 27687: 12f. [concerning the British Museum's purchase of his collection]
_____ ('F. W. S.'), 13 July 1874. Another scientific spiritualist. Oneida
Circular (Oneida, NY) 11(29): 228a-228b. [comments on S243]
_____, 21 Dec. 1876. Mr. Wallace on human development. The American Socialist
1(39): 310a-310b. [concerning comments made in the second part of S257]
_____, 1877. Hampden v. Walsh [1 Queen's Bench Division, 189. Jan. 17, 1876.].
Reports of Cases Decided by the English Courts, Vol. 16 (Albany, NY:
William Gould & Son): 282-289. [aftermath of the Bedford Canal 'flat earth'
experiment]
_____, 26 Dec. 1878. Nation (U.S.) No. 704: 400-401. [comments on Wallace's
remarks on Epping Forest, S292]
_____ ('An Inquirer'), 7 Nov. 1881. Nationalisation of the land. Mark Lane
Express 51: 1513a. [letter to the Editor]
_____ ('An Inquirer'), 21 Nov. 1881. Nationalisation of the land. Mark Lane
Express 51: 1576b. [letter to the Editor]
_____ ('M. P.'), 30 Nov. 1881. The Times (London) No. 30365: 6b. [letter
to the Editor regarding land nationalization; refers to S344]
_____, Jan. 1882. Alfred Russel Wallace. Celebrities of the Day: British
and Foreign 2(10): 322-335.
_____, July 1883. Alfred Russel Wallace, naturalist and spiritualist. The Spiritual Record (Glasgow & London) 1(2): 65-75.
_____, 6 Nov. 1886. Alfred Russel Wallace, LL.D. Banner of Light 60(8): 4c-4d. [notice of Wallace's arrival in Boston]
_____, 29 March 1890. A modified Darwinism. Public Opinion (New York) 8: 584. [concerning S724]
_____, May 1890. Modern spiritualism. Unitarian Review 33(5): 466-475. [includes discussion of Wallace's writings]
_____ ('C. C. M.'), 28 June 1890. Individuality and pre-existence. Light 10(495): 313-314. [letter to the Editor regarding S425a and the soul]
_____, 1 July 1890. Taxation v. compensation. The Democrat (London) 6(7): 148. [comments on S423]
_____ ('V'), 11 July 1891. Are there objective apparitions? Light (London) 11(549): 327-329. [discussion of S434, with extensive quotes]
_____, July/Dec. 1891. Alfred Russel Wallace, LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., and the Royal Commission on Vaccination. Sanitarian 27: 42-47. [concerning his testimony]
_____ ('V'), 12 Sept. 1891. Alfred Russel Wallace on the "unconscious secondary self." Light (London) 11(558): 437. [lttE discussing elements of S434]
_____, 1891. Ghosts: Are they real? Review of Reviews (London) 3: 262. [discusses S434]
_____, 1892. Woman's rights and the progress of mankind. Review of Reviews (London) 5: 177. [discusses S445]
_____, 4 Nov. 1893. Maternal impressions. Medical and Surgical Reporter 69(19): 727-729. [concerning S476, and acquired characters]
_____, 16 Dec. 1893. Woman and natural selection. Light (London) 13(675): 594. [discussion of S736]
_____, 3 Feb. 1894. An English view of the employment of the unemployed. The New Nation 4(5): 52. [discusses S486a]
_____, 9 June 1894. A Freeland colony. An interesting experiment to be tried in Africa. The Idaho Avalanche (Silver City, ID) Issue No.42: ?-?. [a project supported by Theodor Hertzka, and by Wallace]
_____, 30 May 1896. Alfred Russel Wallace, F.R.S., D.C.L., LL.D. Light 16(803): 259-260. [discusses new edition of S717]
_____, 6 Aug. 1898. Dr. Alfred R. Wallace's address. Light (London) 18(917): 391-392. [three anonymous lttE discussing the wisdom of the subject of Wallace's address (S545) to the 1898 International Congress of Spiritualists]
_____, 3 Feb. 1899. New York Times 48(15310): 6d-6e. [discusses S559, Wallace's letter to the Daily Chronicle on the U.S.'s treatment of Cuba and the Philippines]
_____, 20 April 1899. Nation (U.S.) 68(1764): 288-289. [discusses S559, Wallace's letter to the Daily Chronicle on the U.S.'s treatment of Cuba and the Philippines]
_____, 19 Jan. 1901. Alfred Russel Wallace and vaccination. Medical News (New York) 78(3): 103-104. [editorial rant discussing Wallace's anti-vaccination inclinations]
_____, May 1903. Man's place in the universe. Current Literature 34(5): 550-552. [concerning S602 and opposing viewpoints]
_____, Nov. 1903. untitled notice. The Methodist Review 19(6): 992-993. [describes Wallace's comments in S606]
_____, 28 Oct. 1905. Life on other worlds. Scientific American 93(18): 334-335. [concerning Wallace's views on the subject]
_____, Feb. 1906. Differences between Darwin and Wallace. Current Literature 40(2): 181-182. [a few comments concerning remarks made in Wallace's My Life]
_____ ('Eve'), 11 Jan. 1908. A scientific prophet. Outlook (London) 21(519): 58. [letter to the Editor regarding S649]
_____ ('Adam'), 18 Jan. 1908. Dr. Russel Wallace and woman. Outlook (London) 21(520): 89. [letter to the Editor regarding S649]
_____ ('E. R.'), 18 Jan. 1908. Dr. Russel Wallace and woman. Outlook (London) 21(520): 89-90. [letter to the Editor regarding S649]
_____, 2 July 1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration. The Times (London) No. 38688: 10c-10d. [referred to in S657]
_____ ('A. D.'), 9 July 1908. The Darwin-Wallace jubilee celebration at the Linnean Society. Nature 78(2019): 221-223.
_____ ('E. E. K.'), 28 Jan. 1909. The Times (London): 3d. ["E. E. K. writes 'In your concluding article the subjoined passage occurs: "As a matter of historical fact, throughout the entire period during which Socialism has been before the world, not a single intellect of first-rate calibre has ranged itself on that side." Is not this, however, to ignore the veteran Socialist, Alfred Russel Wallace, the recipient not only of the Order of Merit but also of the Copley Medal?'"]
_____, 15 May 1913. Is mankind improving? Nation (U.S.) No. 2498: 491-492. [concerning S733]
_____ ('S. D.'), 14 Nov. 1913. Alfred Russel Wallace. The Public 16(815): 1085. [short remarks on Wallace's import as a worker for better social conditions]
_____, 22 Nov. 1913. Man's moral progress denied. Literary Digest 47(21): 1008-1009. [concerning S733]
Archer, T. C., July? 1855. Note on Piassaba. (Hooker's) Journal of Botany 7(7): 213-214. [discussion of remarks made in S713]
Arldt, Th., Nov. 1914. A. R. Wallace und seine Bedeutung für die Tiergeographie. Geographische Zeitschrift 20(9/10): 489-496.
Argyll, Duke of, 1868. On Mr. Wallace's theory of birds' nests. Journal of Travel & Natural History 1: 276-287. [concerning S139]
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_____, 23 March 1893. Origin of lake basins. Nature 47: 485-486. [letter to the Editor commenting on S462]
Atkinson, Henry G., May 1872. All nature miraculous. The Spiritual Magazine (London) 7, n.s.: 240. [letter to the Editor concerning a response to S174]
Augustus, 10 Jan. 1895. Sabbath gnats and camels. New York Observer and Chronicle 73(2): 33-34. [comments on S505, and activities on the Sabbath]
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Bear, William E., March 1884. Agricultural politics in England. North American Review 138(328): 216-232. [discusses the differences between Wallace's & Henry George's land reform plans]
Bennett, Alfred W., 10 Nov. 1870. The theory of natural selection from a mathematical point of view. Nature 3: 30-33. [considers S716; referred to in S176]
_____, 24 Nov. 1870. The difficulties of natural selection. Nature 3: 65. [letter to the Editor that refers to S175; replied to in S176; considers S716]
Bennett, W., 26 Sept. 1906. How to buy the railways. Criticisms and suggestions. Daily News (London) No. 18885: 5b. [letter to the Editor commenting on S628]
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Bland, Thomas, 15 December 1878 & 15 January 1879. Alfred R. Wallace on the colors of animals. Science News (Salem) 1: 52-55, 84-86. [discussion of the treatment of coloration of animals in S719]
Blanford, William T., 1890. The anniversary address of the President. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London (1889-90): 43-110. [discusses Wallace's zoogeographical realms]
_____, Oct. 1892. The permanence of oceans and continents. Natural Science 1: 639-640. [letter to the Editor referring to S453; referred to in S457]
_____, Dec. 1892. Further observations on the permanence of oceans and continents. Natural Science 1: 740-742. [referring to S457]
Blanford, William T., & Blanford, Henry F., 1 Dec. 1892. A Palæozoic ice-age. Nature 47: 101. [letter to the Editor referring to S456]
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Bond, Dr. Francis T., 19 March 1898. Cumberland Advertiser. [letter to the Editor regarding vaccination]
_____, 9 April 1898. Gloucester and vaccination. Leicester Daily Post No. 8729: 4g. [letter to the Editor regarding vaccination]
_____, 22 April 1898. The Middlesborough epidemic of small-pox. Shrewsbury Chronicle: 3c. [letter to the Editor referring to vaccination, & S536]
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Borthwick, Lord, 21 Dec. 1881. The Times (London) No. 30383: 11c-d. [letter to the Editor regarding land nationalization; refers to S344; referred to in S346]
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Brockway, A. Fenner, 27 Jan. 1909. The next step to socialism; Dr. A. R. Wallace's remedy for unemployment. Christian Commonwealth: 299a-299c. [discusses S655]
Brown, Robert M., 15 May 1908. Experiments on earth curvature. Science, 27(698), n.s.: 789-790. [concerning the Bedford Canal experiment]
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Buckle, Rev. George, 1871. Natural selection insufficient to the development of man. Popular Science Review (London) 10: 14-24. [an essay based on S165]
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Capys (pseud.), 1897. Criticisms on Darwin's, Wallace's and Häckel's Evolution Theories. A Reply to Archdeacon Wilson's and Canon Gore's Recent Statements at the Church Congress of 1896. London: Francis Hodgson. 40 pp.
Carpenter, Mr. William, 26 March 1870. The convexity of water. The Field 35(900): 285a-b. [letter to the Editor referred to in S162 & S163]
_____, 2 April 1870. Experiments on the convexity of water. The Field 35(901): 305a. [letter to the Editor referred to in S162 & S163]
_____, 9 April 1870. Experiments on the convexity of water. The Field 35(902): 312a. [letter to the Editor referred to in S163]
_____, 1871. Water, Not Convex, The Earth Not a Globe! London: William Carpenter. 32 pp.
_____, 1875. Wallace's Wonderful Water. London: Abel Heywood. 18 pp.
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_____, 1877. Mesmerism, Spiritualism, &c. Historically & Scientifically Considered. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. 158 pp.
_____, 25 Oct. 1877. The radiometer and its lessons. Nature 16: 544-546. [letter to the Editor referring primarily to the studies of William Crookes]
_____, 25 Oct. 1877. Mr. Wallace and Reichenbach's Odyle. Nature 16: 546-547. [letter to the Editor referring to S270]
_____, 1 Nov. 1877. Mr. Wallace and Reichenbach's Odyle. Nature 17: 8-9. [letter to the Editor]
_____, 8 Nov. 1877. The radiometer and its lessons. Nature 17: 26-27. [letter to the Editor]
_____, Nov. 1877. Psychological curiosities of spiritualism. Fraser's Magazine 16, n.s.: 541-564. [referred to in S283; replying especially to S270]
_____, 22 Dec. 1877. The curiosities of credulity. Athenæum No. 2617: 814-815. [responds to S283; referred to in S285]
_____, 26 Jan. 1878. Psychological curiosities of credulity. Athenæum No. 2622: 122. [letter to the Editor referred to in S287]
Carvalho, S. N. Jr., 30 Dec. 1880. Chalk. Nature 23: 194. [letter to the Editor regarding Wallace's theory that chalk is deposited in shallow water]
Chesterton, G. K., Jan. 1904. Alfred Russel Wallace. English Illustrated Magazine (London) 30, n.s.: 420-422.
Claparède, Édouard, Juin 1870. Rémarques à propos de l'ouvrage de M. Alfred Russel Wallace sur la théorie de la sélection naturelle. Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles (Geneva) t. 38, nouvelle période (No. 150): 160-189. [referred to in S173]
Clarke, C. B., 3 May 1894. Zoological regions. Nature 50: 7. [letter to the Editor discussing S494]
Clarke, Hyde, 25 Aug. 1881. Mr. Wallace and the organs of speech. Nature 24(617): 380-381. [letter to the Editor concerning S337]
_____, 31 Aug. 1882. The gesture speech of man. Nature 26(670): 419. [letter to the Editor concerning S337]
_____, 1883. On the formula of Alfred R. Wallace in its relation to characters and alphabets (abstract). Report of the Fifty-Second Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (London: John Murray): 608. [regarding S337]
Clerke, Agnes M., May 1903. Man's place in the universe. Knowledge 26(211): 108. [letter to the Editor regarding S602]
Clodd, Edward, 1897. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley. London: G. Richards. 274 pp.
_____, 1 Feb. 1911. Is there purpose in nature? The Literary Guide and Rationalist Review (London) No. 176, n.s.: 29. [reprint from the Daily Chronicle of 15 Dec. 1910; concerning S732]
_____, March 1913. Obscurantism in modern science. Fortnightly Review 93 n.s., 99 o.s.: 519-531.
Cockerell, T. D. A., 27 Feb. 1890. Some notes on Dr. A. R. Wallace's "Darwinism." Nature 41(1061): 393-394. [letter to the Editor regarding S724]
_____, May 1890. What are the uses of bright colors in Hymenoptera? Entomological News (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia) 1(5): 65-68. [includes S421c; comments on S724]
_____, 4 March 1897. Specific characters. Nature 55: 414-415. [letter to the Editor discussing recognition marks, and S527]
_____, April 1903. The making of biologists. Popular Science Monthly 62: 512-520.
Cohen, Chapman, 1912. Deity and Design. London: Pioneer Press, Pioneer Pamphlet No. 2. 29 pp. [criticism of S732]
Colenso, 6 Sept. 1890. Re-births. Light 10(505): 431. [letter to the Editor regarding S425a and the soul]
Conway, Moncure D., 15 March 1894. Senatorial reform. Open Court 8(342): 4009-4012. [discusses S491, and political institution reform]
Cook, Frederick F., 18 July 1885. The harmony of spiritualism and science. A rejoinder to Mr. Alfred Russel Wallace, LL.D. Light (London) 5(237): 339-341. [a reply to S379]
_____, 12 Sept. 1885. The harmony of spiritualism and science. Light (London) 5(245): 438. [comments regarding S379 and S383]
Cope, Edward Drinker, 1887. The Origin of the Fittest; Essays on Evolution. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 467 pp.
_____, 28 Nov. 1889. Lamarck versus Weismann. Nature 40: 79. [letter to the Editor replying to S415]
_____, 1 March 1891. Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: D. Appleton and Company (Evolution Series, No. 1). 17 pp. [as part of the 'Evolution in Science and Art' series sponsored by the Brooklyn Ethical Association; from an address delivered on 12 October 1890 to the Brooklyn Ethical Association; also published in the collection Evolution in Science, Philosophy, and Art; Popular Lectures and Discussions Before the Brooklyn Ethical Association (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1891): 3-17]
Coues, Elliot, Sept. 1892. Can ghosts be photographed? The Californian 2(4): 467-483.
Coupe, Charles, Oct. 1906. Are the other planets inhabited? American Catholic Quarterly Review 31(124): 699-720. [lots of referrals to S728]
Creighton, Charles, 2 July 1900. Jenner and the cuckoo. Vaccination Inquirer 22: 58-60. [letter to the Editor responding to S578]
Croll, James, 3 Oct. 1872. Oceanic circulation. Nature 6: 453-454. [letter to the Editor concerning S214]
_____, 1875. Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations: A Theory of Secular Changes of the Earth's Climate. London: Daldy, Isbister & Co. 577 pp.
_____, Feb. & May 1884. Examination of Mr. Alfred R. Wallace's modification of the physical theory of secular changes of climate. London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 17(104), 5th s.: 81-111; 17(107), 5th s.: 367-376. [reprinted in American Journal of Science 27(158), 3rd s.: 81-93; 27(160), 3rd s.: 265-281; 27(162), 3rd s.: 432-441 (Feb., April & June 1884)]
_____, Oct. 1884. On the cause of mild polar climates. London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 18(113), 5th s.: 268-288. [reprinted in American Journal of Science 29(169), 3rd s.: 20-29; 29(170), 3rd s.: 138-148 (Jan. & Feb. 1885)]
_____, Jan. 1885. On arctic interglacial periods. London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 19(116), 5th s.: 30-42. [reprinted in American Journal of Science 29(172), 3rd s.: 300-312 (April 1885)]
Crosland, Newton, April 1872. Mr. Wallace's definition of a miracle. The Spiritual Magazine (London) 7, n.s.: 192. [letter to the Editor discussing S174]
Crotch, G. R., 25 May 1871. The geographical distribution of insects. Nature 4: 65-66. [letter to the Editor commenting on S181]
Culverwell, Edward P., 23 Jan. 1896. The astronomical theory of the ice age. Nature 53: 269. [letter to the Editor referring to S520; replied to in S522]
Cunningham, J. T., 25 July 1889. Lamarck versus Weismann. Nature 40: 297. [letter to the Editor concerning acquired characters and S724; replied to in S415]
_____, Sept. 1892. review (of Romanes's Darwin and After Darwin). Natural Science 1: 541-548. [noted in S459]
Curry, John, 18 Dec. 1873. Stalagmitic deposits. Nature 9: 122-123. [letter to the Editor concerning S233 and rates of deposit of limestone]
Cutler, J. Elbert, July-Sept. 1902. Tropical acclimatization. American Anthropologist 4(3): 421-440.
Darwin, Charles, 8 Aug. 1872. Bree on Darwinism. Nature 6: 279. [letter to the Editor]
_____, 13 March 1873. Perception in the lower animals. Nature 7: 360. [letter to the Editor related to S222]
_____, March 1903. Hitherto unpublished letters of Charles Darwin. Popular Science Monthly 62: 387-414. [includes letters also reproduced in Marchant (1916)]
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Dawkins, William Boyd, 17 March 1870. The geological calculus. Nature 1: 505-506. [letter to the Editor responding to S159]
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