Alfred Russel Wallace : Alfred Wallace : A. R. Wallace :
Russel Wallace : Alfred Russell Wallace (sic)
List of the Land Shells Collected by Mr. Wallace in
the Malay Archipelago, With Descriptions of the
New Species by Mr. Henry Adams (S109: 1865)
Editor Charles H. Smith's Note: Introductory comments to the systematic list, read at the
Zoological Society of London meeting of 25 April 1865, and later printed in their Proceedings
series for 1865. The original publication included one color plate, not given here. Original
pagination indicated within double brackets. To link directly to this page, connect with:
http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S109.htm
[[p. 405]] The following list has been drawn up principally with the view of recording the
localities of the various species collected by me, and thus furnishing materials towards a more
accurate knowledge of the geographical distribution of these animals. Of the 125 species in the
list, upwards of fifty were first obtained by myself; and of a considerable number of the others,
accurate localities are now for the first time given. The restricted range so characteristic of land
shells is well shown by my collection, no less than ninety species, or more than two-thirds of the
whole, being confined each to a single island. The difference between the faunas of the
Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan regions is also well marked, a number of characteristic
genera and species of true Helicidæ being peculiar to the latter; while only four of this family
were found by me in the former region. The true thick-lipped Bulimi are quite absent from the
Moluccas and New Guinea, as they are from Australia; while they abound in the Indo-Malayan
islands, and have extended thence into Celebes and through the islands east of Java as far as
Timor.
The various species have been named by comparison with the type specimens in Mr.
Cuming's collection; and to Mr. H. Adams's kind assistance are due the determination and
arrangement of the genera and families. He has also described the eight species which are unique
in the collection.
With a very few exceptions, all the shells comprised in this list now form part of the
collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq.
[[Continues with the systematic list, not included here.]]
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